五子棋游戏代码(完整版)

编程实现控制台版并支持两人对战的五子棋游戏。

（1）绘制棋盘 - 写一个成员方法实现

（2）提示黑方和白方分别下棋并重新绘制棋盘 - 写一个成员方法实现。

（3）每当一方下棋后判断是否获胜 - 写一个成员方法实现。

（4）提示：采用二维数组来模拟并描述棋盘，棋盘如下：
在这里插入图片描述

1. 绘制棋盘 - 写一个成员方法实现

    private int[][] gobang = new int[16][16];public void draw(){for (int i = 0; i < gobang.length+1; i++) {if (0 == i ) {System.out.print("   ");} else if (i <= 10 ) {System.out.print((char)(i - 1 + '0')+"  ");} else {System.out.print((char)(i - 11 + 'a')+"  ");}}System.out.println();for (int i = 0; i < gobang.length; i++) {if (i < 10 ) {System.out.print((char)(i  + '0')+"  ");} else {System.out.print((char)(i - 9 + 'a')+"  ");}for (int j = 0; j < gobang[i].length; j++) {if(0 == gobang[i][j]){System.out.print("+  ");} else if(1 == gobang[i][j]){System.out.print("@  ");} else {System.out.print("O  ");}}System.out.println();}}

2.输入下棋坐标

    public void play(){Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);while(true){draw();if (flag) {System.out.println("------------------------黑子------------------------");} else {System.out.println("------------------------白子------------------------");}System.out.println("请输入您要落子的行位置和列位置（如: 0 4）:");int x = sc.nextInt();int y = sc.nextInt();if (islegitimate(x,y)){//判断是否合法，合法继续操作，不合法结束playChess(x, y);//修改棋盘数据，达到下棋效果if(isWin(x,y)){//判断是否输赢break;}flag = !flag;}}}

3.判断是否合法

    /*** 判断是否合法，合法继续操作，不合法结束* @param x 横坐标* @param y 纵坐标* @return*/public boolean islegitimate(int x,int y){if(x < 0 || x > 16 || y < 0 || y > 16){System.err.println("您落子落到棋盘外面去了,请重新落子！！");return false;}else {if(gobang[x][y] != 0){System.err.println("您落子的位置已有棋子，请重新落子！！");return false;} else {return true;}}}

4.修改棋盘(下棋)

    /*** 修改棋盘数据，达到下棋效果* @param x 横坐标* @param y 纵坐标*/public void playChess(int x,int y){if (flag) {gobang[x][y] = 1;} else {gobang[x][y] = 2;}}

5.判断是否获胜

    /*** 判断是否获胜* @param x 横坐标* @param y 纵坐标* @return true表示获胜，false继续下棋*/public boolean  isWin(int x, int y){int highBound = gobang.length;int lowBound = 0;int[] line = new int[9];int[] column = new int[9];int[] leftDiagonal = new int[9];int[] rightDiagonal  = new int[9];column[4] = line[4] = leftDiagonal[4] = rightDiagonal[4] = gobang[x][y];for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {// 生成横方向的成线情况if (y - i >= lowBound) {line[4 - i] = gobang[x][y - i];}if (y + i <= highBound) {line[4 + i] = gobang[x][y + i];}// 生成纵方向的成线情况if (x - i >= lowBound) {column[4 - i] = gobang[x - i][y];}if (x + i <= highBound) {column[4 + i] = gobang[x + i][y];}// 生成左斜方向上的成线情况if (x - i >= lowBound && y - i >= lowBound) {leftDiagonal[4 + i] = gobang[x - i][y - i];}if (x + i <= highBound && y + i <= highBound) {leftDiagonal[4 - i] = gobang[x + i][y + i];}// 生成右斜方向上的成线情况if (x - i >= lowBound && y + i <= highBound) {rightDiagonal[4 + i] = gobang[x - i][y + i];}if (y - i >= lowBound && x + i <= highBound) {rightDiagonal[4 - i] = gobang[x + i][y - i];}}// 判断4个方向是否存在五子连珠的情况boolean resline = fiveSons(line, x, y);boolean rescolumn = fiveSons(column, x, y);boolean resLeftDiagonal = fiveSons(leftDiagonal, x, y);boolean resRightDiagonal = fiveSons(rightDiagonal, x, y);// 若有一个方向上的存在五子连珠的情况，则胜利if(resline || rescolumn || resLeftDiagonal || resRightDiagonal) {if(flag){System.out.println("黑子获胜");}else {System.out.println("白子获胜");}draw();return true;}else {return false;}}

下面是完整代码

Gobang类

package cn.cyh.test;import java.util.Scanner;/*** @author cyh* @create 2020/12/21 10:20*/
public class Gobang {//private int[][] gobang = new int[16][16];private boolean flag = true;private static Gobang gob = new Gobang();//单例private Gobang() { }public static Gobang getGobang(){return gob;}/*** 绘画棋盘*/public void draw(){for (int i = 0; i < gobang.length+1; i++) {if (0 == i ) {System.out.print("   ");} else if (i <= 10 ) {System.out.print((char)(i - 1 + '0')+"  ");} else {System.out.print((char)(i - 11 + 'a')+"  ");}}System.out.println();for (int i = 0; i < gobang.length; i++) {if (i < 10 ) {System.out.print((char)(i  + '0')+"  ");} else {System.out.print((char)(i - 9 + 'a')+"  ");}for (int j = 0; j < gobang[i].length; j++) {if(0 == gobang[i][j]){System.out.print("+  ");} else if(1 == gobang[i][j]){System.out.print("@  ");} else {System.out.print("O  ");}}System.out.println();}}/*** 下棋* @param x 横坐标* @param y 纵坐标*/public void playChess(int x,int y){if (flag) {gobang[x][y] = 1;} else {gobang[x][y] = 2;}}/*** 判断是否获胜* @param x 横坐标* @param y 纵坐标* @return true表示获胜，false继续下棋*/public boolean  isWin(int x, int y){int highBound = gobang.length;int lowBound = 0;int[] line = new int[9];int[] column = new int[9];int[] leftDiagonal = new int[9];int[] rightDiagonal  = new int[9];column[4] = line[4] = leftDiagonal[4] = rightDiagonal[4] = gobang[x][y];for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {// 生成横方向的成线情况if (y - i >= lowBound) {line[4 - i] = gobang[x][y - i];}if (y + i <= highBound) {line[4 + i] = gobang[x][y + i];}// 生成纵方向的成线情况if (x - i >= lowBound) {column[4 - i] = gobang[x - i][y];}if (x + i <= highBound) {column[4 + i] = gobang[x + i][y];}// 生成左斜方向上的成线情况if (x - i >= lowBound && y - i >= lowBound) {leftDiagonal[4 + i] = gobang[x - i][y - i];}if (x + i <= highBound && y + i <= highBound) {leftDiagonal[4 - i] = gobang[x + i][y + i];}// 生成右斜方向上的成线情况if (x - i >= lowBound && y + i <= highBound) {rightDiagonal[4 + i] = gobang[x - i][y + i];}if (y - i >= lowBound && x + i <= highBound) {rightDiagonal[4 - i] = gobang[x + i][y - i];}}// 判断4个方向是否存在五子连珠的情况boolean resline = fiveSons(line, x, y);boolean rescolumn = fiveSons(column, x, y);boolean resLeftDiagonal = fiveSons(leftDiagonal, x, y);boolean resRightDiagonal = fiveSons(rightDiagonal, x, y);// 若有一个方向上的存在五子连珠的情况，则胜利if(resline || rescolumn || resLeftDiagonal || resRightDiagonal) {if(flag){System.out.println("黑子获胜");}else {System.out.println("白子获胜");}draw();return true;}else {return false;}}/*** 以x和y为中心，判断多少个相同的棋子* @param arr 获取到长度为9，中心是xy的数组* @param x 横坐标* @param y 纵坐标* @return true表示以x为中心的数组有5个，游戏结束*/private boolean fiveSons(int[] arr, int x, int y) {int count = 1; // 统计连续子的个数for(int i = 0; i < 5;) {if (arr[i] == gobang[x][y]) {for (int j = i + 1; j < 9; j++) {if(arr[j] == arr[j - 1]) {count += 1;if(5 == count) {return true; // 若找到五子连珠的情况，则返回胜利标示符true}}else {count = 1;i = j;break;}}}i++;}return false;}public boolean islegitimate(int x,int y){if(x < 0 || x > 16 || y < 0 || y > 16){System.err.println("您落子落到棋盘外面去了,请重新落子！！");return false;}else {if(gobang[x][y] != 0){System.err.println("您落子的位置已有棋子，请重新落子！！");return false;} else {return true;}}}public void play(){Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);while(true){draw();if (flag) {System.out.println("------------------------黑子------------------------");} else {System.out.println("------------------------白子------------------------");}System.out.println("请输入您要落子的行位置和列位置（如: 0 4）:");int x = sc.nextInt();int y = sc.nextInt();if (islegitimate(x,y)){playChess(x, y);if(isWin(x,y)){break;}flag = !flag;}}}
}

GobangTest 测试类

package cn.cyh.test;
/*** 五子棋测试类* @author cyh* @create 2020/12/21 14:42*/
public class GobangTest {public static void main(String[] args) {Gobang gobang = new Gobang();gobang.play();}
}