Hello,world!
🐒本篇博客使用到的工具有:VMware16 ,Xftp7
若不熟悉操作命令,推荐使用带GUI页面的CentOS7虚拟机
我将使用带GUI页面的虚拟机演示
虚拟机(Virtual Machine)
指通过软件模拟的具有完整硬件系统功能的、运行在一个完全隔离环境中的完整计算机系统。在实体计算机中能够完成的工作在虚拟机中都能够实现。在计算机中创建虚拟机时,需要将实体机的部分硬盘和内存容量作为虚拟机的硬盘和内存容量。每个虚拟机都有独立的CMOS、硬盘和操作系统,可以像使用实体机一样对虚拟机进行操作。
【确保服务器集群安装和配置已经完成!】可参考我的上篇博客:
VMware创建Linux虚拟机之(一)实现免密登录_Vim_飞鱼的博客-CSDN博客
VMware创建Linux虚拟机之(二)下载安装JDK与配置Java环境变量_Vim_飞鱼的博客-CSDN博客
VMware创建Linux虚拟机之(三)Hadoop安装与配置及搭建集群_Vim_飞鱼的博客-CSDN博客_利用vmware虚拟机安装hadoop
前言
请根据读者的自身情况,进行相应随机应变。
我的三台CentOS7服务器:
主机:master(192.168.149.101)
从机:slave1(192.168.149.102)
从机:slave2(192.168.149.103)
每一个节点的安装与配置是相同的,在实际工作中,通常在master节点上完成安装和配置后,然后将安装目录通过 scp 命令复制到其他节点即可。
注意:所有操作都是root用户权限,需要我们登陆时选择root用户登录。
zookeeper完全分布式安装
下载Zookeeper安装包
Zookeeper 下载地址:
Apache ZooKeeperhttps://zookeeper.apache.org/
解压Zookeeper安装包
首先,需要确保 network 网络已经配置好,使用 Xftp 等类似工具进行上传,把 apache-zookeeper-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz 上传到 opt/ 目录内。(也可使用U盘等工具拖拽)
上传完成后,在 master 主机上执行以下代码: 解压zookeeper
cd /opt/tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.2-bin.tar.gz
执行成功后,系统在 opt 目录自动创建 zookeeper-3.6.2 子目录。
注意:可使用 ls 等命令查看文件解压是否无误。
配置bashrc文件(等同于profile)
#zookeeper configexport ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/zookeeper-3.6.2export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin
三台虚拟机均进行此操作
创建zookeeper数据存放目录
首先,我们可以使用 ls -l 命令查看文件权限,并修改文件权限
其中 -R 表示目录 前篇文章已经提到
ls -lsudo chmod -R 777 /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2
分别在三台虚拟机上执行 echo id > /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/myid 命令创建 zookeeper 编号的 myid 的文件
echo 0 > /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/myidecho 1 > /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/myidecho 2 > /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/myid
编辑zoo.cfg配置文件
将 zookeeper 下载后解压到当前用户目录 opt ,然后进入 zookeeper-3.6.2/conf,将zoo_sample.cfg 文件复制为 zoo.cfg 并编辑
cd zookeper-3.6.2/confcp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfgvim zoo.cfg
其中 dataDir 是zookeeper数据存放位置,server.y=XXXX:2888:3888 是zookeeper每台配置的信息,y代表zookeeper编号及myid文件对应的内容,XXXX是服务器对应的IP地址或者主机名
将以上 zookeeper 文件复制到三台服务器上
scp -r /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2 root@slave1:/optscp -r /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2 root@slave2:/opt
启动zookeeper
分别在服务器上执行zookeeper服务启动命令
服务器1 master
[root@master bin]# cd /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/[root@master bin]# ls
README.txt zkCli.sh zkServer.cmd zkSnapShotToolkit.cmd zkTxnLogToolkit.sh
zkCleanup.sh zkEnv.cmd zkServer-initialize.sh zkSnapShotToolkit.sh
zkCli.cmd zkEnv.sh zkServer.sh zkTxnLogToolkit.cmd
[root@master bin]# zkServer.sh startZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
服务器2 slave1
[root@slave1 ~]# cd /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/[root@slave1 bin]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
服务器3 slave2
[root@slave2 ~]# cd /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/[root@slave2 bin]# zkServer.sh start
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED
我们可以使用 status 检查集群状态
master
[root@master bin]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower[root@master bin]#
slave1
[root@slave1 bin]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: leader[root@slave1 bin]#
slave2
[root@slave2 bin]# zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.6.2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower[root@slave2 bin]#
上图中的 leader 及 follower 是集群自动分配
至此 ,zookeeper集群安装完成。
学会了吗?
HBase完全分布式安装
下载HBase安装包
Apache HBase – Apache HBase Downloadshttps://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html
上传至master虚拟机并解压HBase
cd /opt/tar -zxvf hbase-2.3.3.tar.gz#修改权限
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/hbase-2.3.3
配置环境变量
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/bashrc#HBase
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/hbase-2.3.3
export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin#配置生效[root@master ~]# source /etc/bashrc
三台虚拟机均进行此操作
在这里我们可以使用 hbase -version 查看环境变量是否正确
[root@master ~]# hbase -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)[root@master ~]#
配置hbase相关文件
修改及配置 hbase-2.3.3/conf 目录下的 hbase-env.sh 文件
[root@master ~]# cd /opt/hbase-3.6.2/conf
[root@master ~]# vim hbase-env.sh#!/usr/bin/env bash# Where log files are stored. $HBASE_HOME/logs by default.
# export HBASE_LOG_DIR=${HBASE_HOME}/logs# Enable remote JDWP debugging of major HBase processes. Meant for Core Developers
# export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_MASTER_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8070"
# export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8071"
# export HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS="$HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8072"
# export HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS="$HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8073"
# export HBASE_REST_OPTS="$HBASE_REST_OPTS -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8074"# A string representing this instance of hbase. $USER by default.
# export HBASE_IDENT_STRING=$USER# The scheduling priority for daemon processes. See 'man nice'.
# export HBASE_NICENESS=10# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
export HBASE_PID_DIR=/opt/hadoop/hadoop/pids# Seconds to sleep between slave commands. Unset by default. This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.
# export HBASE_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of ZooKeeper or not.
# export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true# The default log rolling policy is RFA, where the log file is rolled as per the size defined for the
# RFA appender. Please refer to the log4j.properties file to see more details on this appender.
# In case one needs to do log rolling on a date change, one should set the environment property
# HBASE_ROOT_LOGGER to "<DESIRED_LOG LEVEL>,DRFA".
# For example:
# HBASE_ROOT_LOGGER=INFO,DRFA
# The reason for changing default to RFA is to avoid the boundary case of filling out disk space as
# DRFA doesn't put any cap on the log size. Please refer to HBase-5655 for more context.# Tell HBase whether it should include Hadoop's lib when start up,
# the default value is false,means that includes Hadoop's lib.
export HBASE_DISABLE_HADOOP_CLASSPATH_LOOKUP="true"# Override text processing tools for use by these launch scripts.
# export GREP="${GREP-grep}"
# export SED="${SED-sed}"
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_261
export HBASE_HOME=/opt/hbase-2.3.3
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
其中 HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false 表示我们使用自己安装 zookeeper 集群而不是 hbase 自带的 zookeeper 集群
修改及配置 hbase-2.3.3/conf 目录下的 hbase-site.xml 文件
[root@master ~]# vim hbase-site.xml<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
/** Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file* distributed with this work for additional information* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/
-->
<configuration>
<property><name>hbase.root.dir</name><value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>
</property><property><name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name><value>true</value></property><property><name>hbase.tmp.dir</name><value>./tmp</value></property>
<property><name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name><value>master,slave1,slave2</value>
</property>
<property><name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name> <value>2181</value></property><property><name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name><value>false</value></property>
<property><name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name><value>/opt/zookeeper-3.6.2</value></property>
<property><name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name><value>300000</value> <!--默认: 180000 :zookeeper 会话超时时间,单位是毫秒 -->
</property><property><name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name><value>30000</value></property></configuration>
添加 hbase 集群服务器的 ip 或者 hostname ,vi regionservers
[root@master ~]# vim regionserversmaster
slave1
slave2
将以上 Hbase 文件复制到三台服务器上
scp -r /opt/hbase-2.3.3 root@slave1:/optscp -r /opt/hbase-2.3.3 root@slave2:/opt
完成即可
启动hbase
配置完成hbase后将上面的所有文件复制到其他两台服务器上,然后使用 start-hbase.sh 命令启动hbase集群
[root@master ~]# cd /opt/hbase-2.3.3/bin/[root@master bin]# ls
considerAsDead.sh hbase-config.cmd master-backup.sh start-hbase.sh
draining_servers.rb hbase-config.sh region_mover.rb stop-hbase.cmd
get-active-master.rb hbase-daemon.sh regionservers.sh stop-hbase.sh
graceful_stop.sh hbase-daemons.sh region_status.rb test
hbase hbase-jruby replication tmp
hbase-cleanup.sh hirb.rb rolling-restart.sh zookeepers.sh
hbase.cmd local-master-backup.sh shutdown_regionserver.rb
hbase-common.sh local-regionservers.sh start-hbase.cmd[root@master bin]# start-hbase.sh
running master, logging to /opt/hbase-2.3.3/logs/hbase-root-master-master.out
slave1: running regionserver, logging to /opt/hbase-2.3.3/logs/hbase-root-regionserver-slave1.out
slave2: running regionserver, logging to /opt/hbase-2.3.3/logs/hbase-root-regionserver-slave2.out
master: running regionserver, logging to /opt/hbase-2.3.3/logs/hbase-root-regionserver-master.out[root@master bin]#
在哪台服务器使用上述命令启动则那台服务器即为 master 节点,使用 jps命令查看启动情况
[root@master bin]# jps
7281 ResourceManager
8450 HMaster
6965 SecondaryNameNode
6535 NameNode
8619 HRegionServer
7693 QuorumPeerMain
8943 Jps
slave1
[root@slave1 bin]# jps
2180 QuorumPeerMain
2509 Jps
1919 DataNode
2351 HRegionServer[root@slave1 bin]#
slave2
[root@slave2 ~]# jps
3441 QuorumPeerMain
3875 HRegionServer
4040 Jps
3165 DataNode[root@slave2 ~]#
可以看到服务器1启动和 HMaster 和 HRegionServer 进程,服务器2和服务器3启动和HRegionServer 进程。
至此大功告成!!!困扰了我一个月的难题,终于解决了!!!
🙇
当然,我们也可以通过Web页面查看 Hbase 集群情况 : http://IP:16010
加油(ง •_•)ง