第一步：

直接使用websocket.html页面作为WebSocket客户端

这里不用理会

第二步：

导入WebSocket的maven坐标

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency>

第三步：

导入WebSocket服务端组件WebSocketServer，用于和客户端通信

 

package com.sky.websocket;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** WebSocket服务*/
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/ws/{sid}")
public class WebSocketServer {//存放会话对象private static Map<String, Session> sessionMap = new HashMap();/*** 连接建立成功调用的方法*/@OnOpenpublic void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {System.out.println("客户端：" + sid + "建立连接");sessionMap.put(sid, session);}/*** 收到客户端消息后调用的方法** @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/@OnMessagepublic void onMessage(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {System.out.println("收到来自客户端：" + sid + "的信息:" + message);}/*** 连接关闭调用的方法** @param sid*/@OnClosepublic void onClose(@PathParam("sid") String sid) {System.out.println("连接断开:" + sid);sessionMap.remove(sid);}/*** 群发** @param message*/public void sendToAllClient(String message) {Collection<Session> sessions = sessionMap.values();for (Session session : sessions) {try {//服务器向客户端发送消息session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}

 第四步：

导入配置类WebSocketConfiguration，注册WebSocket的服务端组件

package com.sky.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;/*** WebSocket配置类，用于注册WebSocket的Bean*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfiguration {@Beanpublic ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {return new ServerEndpointExporter();}}

第五步：

导入定时任务类WebSocketTask，定时向客户端推送数据

package com.sky.task;import com.sky.websocket.WebSocketServer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;@Component
public class WebSocketTask {@Autowiredprivate WebSocketServer webSocketServer;/*** 通过WebSocket每隔5秒向客户端发送消息*/@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")public void sendMessageToClient() {webSocketServer.sendToAllClient("这是来自服务端的消息：" + DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));}
}