数据表结构：

CREATE TABLE `permission` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '权限ID',`permission_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限名称',`permission_url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限路由',`status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限状态',`pid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父级ID',`created_at` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL,`updated_at` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL,`deleted_at` datetime(3) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`),KEY `idx_permission_deleted_at` (`deleted_at`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=15 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

 代码：

//定义结构体存储数据
type Permission_c struct {Id             intPid            intStatus         intPermissionName stringPermissionUrl  stringChildren       []*Permission_c `gorm:"foreignKey:Pid;references:Id"`
}// 权限列表
func (con Permission_c) PermissionList(c *gin.Context) {var permissions []*Permission_cif err := database.DB.Table("permission").Find(&permissions).Error; err != nil {c.JSON(500, gin.H{"error": err,})return}// 创建一个映射，方便快速查找每个权限节点permissionMap := make(map[int]*Permission_c)for _, p := range permissions {permissionMap[p.Id] = p}//var pdata []*Permission_cfor _, p := range permissions {if p.Pid == 0 {pdata = append(pdata, p)} else {// 找到父节点parent, ok := permissionMap[p.Pid]if ok {if parent.Children == nil {parent.Children = make([]*Permission_c, 0)}parent.Children = append(parent.Children, p)}}}c.JSON(200, gin.H{"permission": pdata,})
}

处理后的数据：

{"permission": [{"Id": 1,"Pid": 0,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "用户管理","PermissionUrl": "#","Children": [{"Id": 2,"Pid": 1,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "账号管理","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/permission/list","Children": [{"Id": 5,"Pid": 2,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "账号添加","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/account/add","Children": null},{"Id": 6,"Pid": 2,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "账号删除","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/account/del","Children": null},{"Id": 8,"Pid": 2,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "账号修改","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/account/upd","Children": null}]},{"Id": 3,"Pid": 1,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "角色管理","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/role/list","Children": [{"Id": 9,"Pid": 3,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "角色添加","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/role/add","Children": null},{"Id": 10,"Pid": 3,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "角色删除","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/role/del","Children": null},{"Id": 12,"Pid": 3,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "角色修改","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/role/upd","Children": null}]},{"Id": 4,"Pid": 1,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "权限管理","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/permission/list","Children": [{"Id": 13,"Pid": 4,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "权限添加","PermissionUrl": "/backendUsers/permission/add","Children": null}]}]},{"Id": 14,"Pid": 0,"Status": 0,"PermissionName": "商品管理","PermissionUrl": "#","Children": null}]
}