1.题目：  

 

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 2.解析： 

 

 代码：

  /**1.创建dp表2.初始化3.填表4.返回值*/public int minFallingPathSum(int[][] matrix) {int n = matrix.length;int[][] dp = new int[n+1][n+2];int minNum = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dp[i][0] = dp[i][n+1] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i-1][j-1],Math.min(dp[i-1][j],dp[i-1][j+1])) + matrix[i-1][j-1];for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) minNum = Math.min(minNum,dp[n][i]);return minNum;}