搭建LNMP架构
- 一、编译安装MySQL服务
- 二、安装Nginx服务
- 三、安装配置PHP解析环境
- 四、部署Discuz社区论坛Web应用
- 五、部署博客论坛应用
- 六fpm进程优化
一、编译安装MySQL服务
1.安装MySQL环境依赖包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
2、创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3、编译安装
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gzcd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1make && make install
4、修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES5、更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf6、设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile7、初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8、添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
9、修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
10、授权远程登录
mysql -u root -pshow databases; #查看数据库
二、安装Nginx服务
1、安装依赖包，关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
2、创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
3、编译安装
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_modulemake && make instal
4、优化路径
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
5、添加 Nginx 系统服务
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetchmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service三、安装配置PHP解析环境
1、安装环境依赖包
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel2、编译安装
cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zipmake && make instal
3、路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/4、调整PHP配置文件
php有三个配置文件：
php.ini 主配置文件
php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
www.conf 扩展配置文件
#调整主配置文件：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m #验证安装的模块#调整进程服务配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#调整扩展配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
#36行修改
listen = 192.168.243.107:9000 #监听PHP的地址，即PHP服务器地址
#23，24行修改php程序的默认用户
user = nginx
group = nginx
#63修改 ，指定连接nginx的地址
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.243.107
6、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值include fastcgi_params;
}systemctl restart nginx.servic
7、验证PHP 测试页
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
8、验证数据库工作是否正常
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
四、部署Discuz社区论坛Web应用
cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/调整论坛目录的权限：
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R nginx ./config/
chown -R nginx ./data/
chown -R nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/
或
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/论坛页面访问
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/install/index.php
数据库服务器：localhost ###本地架设就用localhost，如何不是在在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号
数据库名字：bbs
数据库用户名：bbsuser
数据库密码：admin123
管理员账号:admin
管理员密码:admin123
访问论坛页面：
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/index.php
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/admin.ph
五、部署博客论坛应用
cd /opttar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz cp -r wordpress /usr/local/nginx/html
cd !$
chown -R nginx wordpress/
mysql -uroot -pabc123
show databases;
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordadmin'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordadmin'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';
quit
http://192.168.243.107/wordpress/wp-admin/
六fpm进程优化
Nginx的PHP解析功能实现如果是交由FPM处理的，为了提高PHP的处理速度，可对FPM模块进行参数的调整
根据服务器的内存与服务负载，调整FPM模块参数
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pidvim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
--96行--
pm = dynamic #fpm进程启动方式，动态的
--107行--
pm.max_children=20 #fpm进程启动的最大进程数
--112行--
pm.start_servers = 5 #动态方式下启动时默认开启的进程数，在最小和最大之间
--117行--
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 #动态方式下最小空闲进程数
--122行--
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 #动态方式下最大空闲进程数kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid` #重启php-fpm
netstat -anpt | grep 9000
ps -elf | grep php-fpm
