【存档】vscode配置latex环境

原来在另一台电脑上找了个教程配了一遍，这次重新配的时候，那个教程作者更新过后，改成只有linux的脚本了，所以存档一下。真香警告, 2023年初的vscode+latex写作 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

环境：

win10/win11+vscode+latex workshop+texlive+okular

一、vscode+latex workshop

安装vscode就不说了，直接官网下载就完了，不过可以补一个下载速度慢的解决方法。

vscode官方下载太慢解决办法_vscodeusersetup-x64-1.82.2.exe_luffy5459的博客-CSDN博客

详细步骤：

1、打开官网：Visual Studio Code 点击下载。

2、在下载器这里复制下载链接，粘贴到浏览器地址栏。

3、改变官网地址主地址为: vscode.cdn.azure.cn，然后回车。

然后插件里搜索latex workshop安装就行了。

二.texlive

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/

直接下载 texlive.iso，运行里面的 install-tl-windows.bat

安装配置。点击“Advance”，然后可以修改安装目录“Installation root”。点击“Customize”，左边语言包先点击“无”，然后只勾选“Chinese”和“US and UK English”，右边工程包不勾选“TeXworks editor; TL includes only the Windows binary”，即不勾选配置主菜单的“安装TeXworks前端”（工程包和配置主菜单其他项均勾选）。最后点击“确定”，再点击“安装”，耐心等待安装完成，安装时间将持续30分钟甚至更长。
Latex 安装与VS code 配置_迷途呀的博客-CSDN博客

等待安装即可

打开终端，输入 xelatex，如果有以下输出，说明安装成功：

三、okular

windows商店直接安装

四、配置vscode

Ctrl+shift+P搜索“open user settings json”创建settings.json

复制粘贴，修改okular路径即可。

一般都在“C:\\Users\\<USERNAME>\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\okular”里面

修改用户名

{//使用 okular 预览编译好的PDF文件// 设置外部查看生成的pdf文件"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",// PDF查看器用于在\ref上的[View on PDF]链接"latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer": "auto",// 使用外部查看器时要执行的命令。此功能不受官方支持。"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "C:\\Users\\chris\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\okular", // 注意修改路径// 使用外部查看器时，latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.view .command的参数。此功能不受官方支持。%PDF%是用于生成PDF文件的绝对路径的占位符。"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": ["%PDF%"],// 将synctex转发到外部查看器时要执行的命令。此功能不受官方支持。"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:\\Users\\chris\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\okular", // 注意修改路径// latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex的参数。当同步到外部查看器时。%LINE%是行号，%PDF%是生成PDF文件的绝对路径的占位符，%TEX%是触发syncTeX的扩展名为.tex的LaTeX文件路径。"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [],"editor.minimap.enabled": true, //控制是否显示缩略图。//定义要在配方中使用的 LaTeX 编译工具。每个工具都标有其名称。 //调用时，命令会使用 args 中定义的参数和 env 中定义的环境变量生成。 //通常，除非在路径中，否则每个参数中不应出现空格。//占位符 %DOC%、%DOC_W32%、%DOC_EXT%、%DOC_EXT_W32%、%DOCFILE%、%DOCFILE_EXT%、%DIR%、%DIR_W32%、%TMPDIR% 和 %OUTDIR%、%OUTDIR_W32% 可用."latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "xelatex","command": "xelatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"]},{"name": "xelatex-with-shell-escape","command": "xelatex","args": ["--shell-escape","-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"]},{"name": "xelatex-latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-xelatex","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"]},{"name": "xelatex-latexmk-with-shell-escape","command": "latexmk","args": ["--shell-escape","-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-xelatex","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"]},{"name": "pdflatex","command": "pdflatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"]},{"name": "pdflatex-with-shell-escape","command": "pdflatex","args": ["--shell-escape","-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"]},{"name": "pdflatex-latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"]},{"name": "pdflatex-latexmk-with-shell-escape","command": "latexmk","args": ["--shell-escape","-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"]},{"name": "latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","%DOC%"]},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]},],// 用于配置编译链"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{"name": "XeLaTeX","tools": ["xelatex"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX with Shell Escape","tools": ["xelatex-with-shell-escape"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX Auto","tools": ["xelatex-latexmk"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX Auto with Shell Escape","tools": ["xelatex-latexmk-with-shell-escape"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX","tools": ["pdflatex"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX -> BibTeX -> XeLaTeX*2","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX with Shell Escape","tools": ["pdflatex-with-shell-escape"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX Auto","tools": ["pdflatex-latexmk"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX Auto with Shell Escape","tools": ["pdflatex-latexmk-with-shell-escape"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX -> BibTeX -> PDFLaTeX*2","tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex","pdflatex","pdflatex"]},{"name": "latexmk","tools": ["latexmk"]},{"name": "BibTeX","tools": ["bibtex"]},],// .aux 文件跟引用有关系，最好不要清理，不用引用可以清理\ref{}//文件清理。此属性必须是字符串数组"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [// "*.aux","*.bbl","*.blg","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot","*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk"],//设置为onFaild 在构建失败后清除辅助文件"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",// 使用上次的recipe编译组合"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",// 用于反向同步的内部查看器的键绑定。ctrl/cmd +点击(默认)或双击"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",//右键菜单"latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,//从使用的包中自动补全命令和环境"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,"[latex]": {"editor.formatOnPaste": false, //针对某种语言，配置替代编辑器设置"editor.suggestSelection": "recentlyUsedByPrefix" //控制在建议列表中如何预先选择建议。recentlyUsedByPrefix: 根据之前补全过的建议的前缀来进行选择。例如，co -> console、con -> const。},
}