Year | Name | Area | model | description | drawback |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 ICML | Clip (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) | contrastive learning、zero-shot learing、mutimodel | 用文本作为监督信号来训练可迁移的视觉模型 | CLIP’s zero-shot performance, although comparable to supervised ResNet50, is not yet SOTA, and the authors estimate that to achieve SOTA, CLIP would need to add 1000x more computation, which is unimaginable;CLIP’s zero-shot performs poorly on certain datasets, such as fine-grained classification, abstraction tasks, etc; CLIP performs robustly on natural distribution drift, but still suffers from out-of-domain generalisation, i.e., if the distribution of the test dataset differs significantly from the training set, CLIP will perform poorly; CLIP does not address the data inefficiency challenges of deep learning, and training CLIP requires a large amount of data; | |
2021 ICLR | ViT (VisionTransformer) | 将Transformer应用到vision中:simple, efficient,scalable | 当拥有足够多的数据进行预训练的时候,ViT的表现就会超过CNN,突破transformer缺少归纳偏置的限制,可以在下游任务中获得较好的迁移效果 | ||
2022 | DALL-E | 基于文本来生成模型 | |||
2021 ICCV | Swin Transformer | 使用滑窗和层级式的结构,解决transformer计算量大的问题;披着Transformer皮的CNN | |||
2021 | MAE(Masked Autoencoders) | self-supervised | CV版的bert | scalablel;very high-capacity models that generalize well | |
TransMed: Transformers Advance Multi-modal Medical Image Classification | |||||
I3D | |||||
2021 | Pathway | ||||
2021 ICML | VILT | 视觉文本多模态Transformer | 性能不高 推理时间快 训练时间特别慢 | ||
ALBef | align before fusion 为了清理noisy data 提出用一个momentum model生成pseudo target |