分数 20
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作者 CHEN, Yue
单位 浙江大学
Given N rational numbers in the form numerator/denominator
, you are supposed to calculate their sum.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a positive integer N (≤100), followed in the next line N rational numbers a1/b1 a2/b2 ...
where all the numerators and denominators are in the range of long int. If there is a negative number, then the sign must appear in front of the numerator.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output the sum in the simplest form integer numerator/denominator
where integer
is the integer part of the sum, numerator
< denominator
, and the numerator and the denominator have no common factor. You must output only the fractional part if the integer part is 0.
Sample Input 1:
5
2/5 4/15 1/30 -2/60 8/3
Sample Output 1:
3 1/3
Sample Input 2:
2
4/3 2/3
Sample Output 2:
2
Sample Input 3:
3
1/3 -1/6 1/8
Sample Output 3:
7/24
代码长度限制
16 KB
时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
64 MB
防溢出:多约分就完事了!!!
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){//求公因数,常用模板
return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main(){
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#else
freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
int n;
cin>>n;
ll a=0,b=1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
ll c,d;
scanf("%lld/%lld",&c,&d);
int t=gcd(b,d);//求分母的公因数
a=(a*d+b*c)/t,b=b*d/t;//约分
t=gcd(a,b);//求分子和分母的公因数
a/=t,b/=t;//约分
}
if(b==1)cout<<a<<endl;//若是整数
else{//若不是整数
if(a>b)printf("%d",a/b);//若是假分式
printf("%lld/%lld\n",a,b);//输出剩下真分式
}
}