一、qt版本和QtLocation模块版本确认

如果qt版本过低的话是没有QtLocation模块的，我的版本如下
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构建工具版本如下

二、qml代码编写

1、工程中添加模块

首先在工程中添加模块quickwidgets positioning location
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2、添加资源文件

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3、在资源文件中添加qml文件

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4、qml代码编写

import QtQuick
import QtLocation
import QtPositioning
import QtQuick.Controls
Rectangle {width: parentheight: parentvisible: trueControl{id:labelcppobjectName: 'labelcpp'font.pointSize: 38property real latitudeSave: 22.64018property real longitudeSave: 113.92746//cpp调用这个函数function getText(){return  map.center + " zoom " + map.zoomLevel.toFixed(3)+ " min " + map.minimumZoomLevel + " max " + map.maximumZoomLevel}function setCoordinate(latitude,longitude){latitudeSave = latitudelongitudeSave = longitudemap.center.latitude = latitudemap.center.longitude = longitudemap.update()console.log("latitude="+latitude+"   longitude="+longitude);}}Plugin {id: mapPluginname: "osm"
//        PluginParameter { name: "osm.mapping.providersrepository.address"; value: "http://www.mywebsite.com/osm_repository" }
//        PluginParameter { name: "osm.mapping.highdpi_tiles"; value: true }}Map {id: mapanchors.fill: parentplugin: mapPlugincenter: QtPositioning.coordinate(22.64018, 113.92746) // OslozoomLevel: 14property geoCoordinate startCentroidPinchHandler {id: pinchtarget: nullonActiveChanged: if (active) {map.startCentroid = map.toCoordinate(pinch.centroid.position, false)}onScaleChanged: (delta) => {map.zoomLevel += Math.log2(delta)map.alignCoordinateToPoint(map.startCentroid, pinch.centroid.position)}onRotationChanged: (delta) => {map.bearing -= deltamap.alignCoordinateToPoint(map.startCentroid, pinch.centroid.position)}grabPermissions: PointerHandler.TakeOverForbidden}WheelHandler {id: wheel// workaround for QTBUG-87646 / QTBUG-112394 / QTBUG-112432:// Magic Mouse pretends to be a trackpad but doesn't work with PinchHandler// and we don't yet distinguish mice and trackpads on Wayland eitheracceptedDevices: Qt.platform.pluginName === "cocoa" || Qt.platform.pluginName === "wayland"? PointerDevice.Mouse | PointerDevice.TouchPad: PointerDevice.MouserotationScale: 1/120property: "zoomLevel"}DragHandler {id: dragtarget: nullonTranslationChanged: (delta) => map.pan(-delta.x, -delta.y)}Shortcut {enabled: map.zoomLevel < map.maximumZoomLevelsequence: StandardKey.ZoomInonActivated: map.zoomLevel = Math.round(map.zoomLevel + 1)}Shortcut {enabled: map.zoomLevel > map.minimumZoomLevelsequence: StandardKey.ZoomOutonActivated: map.zoomLevel = Math.round(map.zoomLevel - 1)}Component.onCompleted: {map.addMapItem(circle)}}MapCircle {id: circlecenter: QtPositioning.coordinate(labelcpp.latitudeSave,labelcpp.longitudeSave)radius: 50border.width: 5//鼠标按住后可移动MouseArea {anchors.fill: parentdrag.target: parent}}
}

Control是用来和c++进行数据交互的，通过setCoordinate发送坐标，在地图上定点，getText是用来获取地图的中点和地图缩放等级的。

5、和c++进行交互发送坐标点

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{QQuickItem *root = ui->quickWidget->rootObject();//拿到所有对象的列表auto labelqml = root->findChild<QObject*>("labelcpp");//名字要与main.qml中的 objectName: 'labelcpp' 相同QVariant ret;QMetaObject::invokeMethod(labelqml, "setCoordinate", Q_ARG(QVariant, 22.65599), Q_ARG(QVariant, 113.92576));qDebug() << ret.toString();
}