centos安装服务及设置自启动

centos安装redis及设置自启动

centos安装redis及设置自启动
- redis安装脚本
- redis启动脚本
- chkconfig设置开机自启动
- systemctl设置开机自启动
- nginx脚本
- mysql脚本
- mongodb脚本
- rabbitmq脚本
- java服务脚本
- 删除日志
- 定时任务

centos redis_1">centos安装redis及设置自启动

redis_2">redis安装脚本

进入 /opt/redis/目录，创建安装脚本
vim /opt/redis/redis-install.sh

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop redis   
# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
# tar -xf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
# cd redis-5.0.4
# make & make install
##配置redis的安装目录
currentTime=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
echo -e "请输入安装目录,不存在脚本自动创建,例如 /opt/es"
read installpath#创建安装的目录
if [ ! -d $installpath ]; thenmkdir -p $installpath
fi
if [ ! -d $installpath ]; thenecho "创建目录$installpath失败！请检查目录是否有权限"exit
fi#服务名称
SERVER_NAME=redis#解压tar包
currentdir=$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd)
echo "当前目录：$currentdir"ls | grep 'redis-.*[gz]$'
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then#当前目录没有压缩包echo "在$currentdir下没有发现$SERVER_NAME-*.tar.gz,执行网络下载!"echo "下载redis安装包..........."wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.9.tar.gzecho "下载redis安装包完成,目录：$installpath"
fi#解压缩
ls | grep 'redis-.*[gz]$'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then#解压echo "解压缩进行中............."tar -xf $currentdir/$(ls | grep 'redis-.*[gz]$') -C $installpathecho "解压缩完成，文件目录：$installpath"
elseecho "请下载或者自行上传redis压缩包!"exit
fi#必须环境
yum list centos-release-scl
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; thenyum -y install centos-release-sclyum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils#scl enable devtoolset-9 bashecho "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profilesource /etc/profile
fi#安装目录 
#install_home=`ls $installpath | grep 'redis-.*'`
install_home=`find $installpath -name  'redis-*' -type d | awk  '{print $1}' | head -n 1`
echo "安装文件目录：$install_home"#授权
chmod 777 -R $install_home#编译运行
echo "编译运行........."
cd $install_home
make & make install
echo "编译完成........."#数据及日志目录
data_path=$install_home/data
#if [ ! -d ${path} ];then
if [ -d ${data_path} ];thenecho dir ${data_path} exist!
elsemkdir $data_pathchmod 777 -R $data_path
filogs_path=$install_home/logs
#if [ ! -d ${path} ];then
if [ -d ${logs_path} ];thenecho dir ${logs_path} exist!
elsemkdir $logs_pathchmod 777 -R $logs_path
fi#配置目录
conf_path=$install_home/redis.conf
echo "配置文件目录：$conf_path"#运行服务
EXEC=$install_home/src/redis-server
PORT=6379
param=`fuser -n tcp $PORT`
if [ "$param"="0" ]; thenecho "$SERVER_NAME is running ............."
elseecho "starting $SERVER_NAME server..........."$EXEC $conf_path
fi

redis_120">redis启动脚本

进入 /opt/redis/redis-6.0.9目录，编写启动脚本
vim /opt/redis/redis-6.0.9/redis.sh

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop redis   
# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.9.tar.gz
# tar -xf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz
# cd redis-6.0.9
# make & make install
##找到本机安装redis后，存放redis命令的目录
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin#redis的默认端口， 要和下文中的redis.conf中一致
REDISPORT=6379#redis服务端的命令
BASE_HOME=/opt/redis-6.0.9/#redis服务端的命令
EXEC=$BASE_HOME/src/redis-server#redis客户端的命令  这两个一般都在 PATH目录下
REDIS_CLI=$BASE_HOME/src/redis-cli#reids的进程文件生成的位置
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid#redis的配置文件所在的目录 
CONF=$BASE_HOME/redis.conf
#AUTH="1234"  这句没什么用可以不要  function start(){echo "staring redis server..........."ps -ef | grep redis-server | grep -v grepif [ $? -eq 0 ];thenecho "redis server is running......."   elseecho "start redis server"$EXEC $CONF >$BASE_HOME/logs/redis.log 2>&1 &echo "staring redis server success !"ps -ef | grep $EXEC | grep -v grepfiecho "staring redis server end "
}function stop(){echo "stop redis server ......."param=`ps -ef | grep redis-server | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}'`if [ "$param" = "" ];thenecho "redis server not running"# exit 1fifor item in ${param[*]}doecho "stop process num: $item"sudo kill -9 $itemecho " stop redis server success"doneecho "staring redis server end "
}function status(){echo "check redis status......."param=`ps -ef | grep redis-server | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}'`if [ "$param" = "" ];thenecho "redis server not running"exit 1elseecho "redis server is running"echo $paramfi	echo "check redis server end "
}case "$1" in   start)echo "staring redis server: ${0}"stopstart;;   stop)stop;;status)status		;;                restart)   ${0} stop   ${0} start   ;;   *)   echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2  exit 1  
esac

启动：sh /opt/redis/redis-6.0.9/redis.sh start
停止：sh /opt/redis/redis-6.0.9/redis.sh stop
重启：sh /opt/redis/redis-6.0.9/redis.sh restart
查看：sh /opt/redis/redis-6.0.9/redis.sh status

chkconfig设置开机自启动

将以上脚本放入/etc/init.d/redis文件中即可。
添加开机启动服务：chkconfig --add redis
删除开机启动服务：chkconfig --del redis
设置开机启动：chkconfig redis on
关闭开机启动：chkconfig redis off

systemctl设置开机自启动

vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

#!/bin/bash#导入路径
export REDIS_HOME=/opt/redis-5.0.4/
export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME#服务的说明
[Unit]
#描述服务
Description=redis server
#描述服务类别
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target#服务运行参数的设置
[Service]
Environment="REDIS_HOME=$REDIS_HOME"
#forking是后台运行的形式
Type=forking
#启动服务的具体运行命令
ExecStart=/opt/redis-5.0.4/src/redis-server /opt/redis-5.0.4/redis.conf >/opt/redis-5.0.4/logs/redis.log 2>&1 &
#重启命令
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
#停止命令
ExecStop=ps -ef | grep redis-server | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
#服务分配独立的临时空间
PrivateTmp=true#服务安装的相关设置，可设置为多用户
[install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机自启动：systemctl enable redis
启动redis服务：systemctl start redis
停止redis服务：systemctl stop redis
查看redis服务：systemctl status redis

nginx脚本

vim nginx.sh

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop mongodb   #找到本机安装redis后，存放redis命令的目录
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin#mongodb 的默认端口， 要和下文中的redis.conf中一致
PORT=27017#mongodb 服务端的命令
BASE_HOME=/usr/local/nginxcase "$1" instart)${0} stopecho "start nginx server "sudo $BASE_HOME/sbin/nginx -c $BASE_HOME/conf/nginx.confecho "staring nginx success !"ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep;;stop)echo "stop nginx ......."sudo $BASE_HOME/sbin/nginx -s stopecho "stop nginx success!"#param=`ps -ef | grep $BASE_HOME | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}'`#if [ "$param" = "" ];then#   echo "servr $BASE_HOME not running"#   exit 1#fi#if [ "$param" -gt 0 ];then#   kill -9 $param#   echo "stop $BASE_HOME succes !"#else#   echo "stop $BASE_HOME fail!"#fi;;	status)ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep;;restart)sudo $BASE_HOME/sbin/nginx -s reloadps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep;;*)echo "usage: /home/nginx-server.sh {start|stop|restart}" >&2exit 1
esac

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

mysql脚本

vim nginx.sh

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop mongodb   #找到本机安装redis后，存放redis命令的目录
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin#mysql 的默认端口6379
PORT=6379#mysql 服务端的命令
BASE_HOME=/etc/init.d/mysqlcase "$1" instart)${0} stopecho "start $BASE_HOME server "sudo $BASE_HOME startecho "staring $BASE_HOME success !"ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep;;stop)echo "stop $BASE_HOME ......."$BASE_HOME stop;;	status)$BASE_HOME status;;restart)$BASE_HOME restart ;;*)echo "usage: /home/mysql-server.sh {start|stop|restart}" >&2exit 1
esac

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=mysql
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mysql start
#ExecReload=/etc/init.d/mysql restart
#ExecStop=/etc/init.d/mysql stop
#PrivateTmp=true[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

mongodb脚本

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop mongodb   #找到本机安装redis后，存放redis命令的目录
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin#mongodb 的默认端口， 要和下文中的redis.conf中一致
PORT=27017#mongodb 服务端的命令
BASE_HOME=/usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.23
#数据存储目录
DATA_PATH=/home/daison/mongodata/data
#日志文件
LOG_PATH=/home/daison/mongodata/log/mongodb.logcase "$1" instart)${0} stopecho "start mongodb"echo "delete mongod.lock file"sudo rm -rf  $DATA_PATH/mongod.locksudo rm -rf  $DATA_PATH/db/mongod.locksudo $BASE_HOME/bin/mongod --dbpath $DATA_PATH --repairsudo $BASE_HOME/bin/mongod --config $BASE_HOME/bin/mongodb.confecho "staring mongodb success !"ps -ef | grep mongodb | grep -v grep;;stop)echo "stop mongodb ......."sudo $BASE_HOME/bin/mongod  --shutdown --config $BASE_HOME/bin/mongodb.confecho "stop mongodb succes !"#param=`ps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}'`#if [ "$param" = "" ];then#   echo "servr $SERVER_NAME not running"#   exit 1#fi##if [ "$param" -gt 0 ];then#   kill -9 $param#   echo "stop $SERVER_NAME succes !"#else#   echo "stop $SERVER_NAME fail!"#fi;;	status)ps -ef | grep mongo | grep -v grep;;reload)"$0" start;;*)echo "usage: /home/mongodb-server.sh {start|stop|restart}" >&2exit 1
esac

rabbitmq脚本

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop mongodb   #找到本机安装redis后，存放redis命令的目录
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin#mongodb 的默认端口， 要和下文中的redis.conf中一致
PORT=27017#mongodb 服务端的命令
BASE_HOME=/usr/lib/rabbitmqcase "$1" instart)echo "start rabbitmq-server "sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-serverecho "staring rabbitmq success !"ps -ef | grep rabbitmq-server | grep -v grep;;stop)echo "stop rabbitmq ......."sudo systemctl stop rabbitmq-serverecho "stop rabbitmq success!"#param=`ps -ef | grep $BASE_HOME | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}'`#if [ "$param" = "" ];then#   echo "servr $BASE_HOME not running"#   exit 1#fi#if [ "$param" -gt 0 ];then#   kill -9 $param#   echo "stop $BASE_HOME succes !"#else#   echo "stop $BASE_HOME fail!"#fi;;	status)sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server;;restart)systemctl restart rabbitmq-serverps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep;;*)echo "usage: /home/nginx-server.sh {start|stop|restart}" >&2exit 1
esac

java服务脚本

vim admin-server.sh

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345 80 05
#description: admin-server#jdk
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_192
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
source /etc/profile#根目录
DIR=/home/encrypt/admin#启动类
SERVER_NAME=admin-server
JAR_HOME=$DIR/$SERVER_NAME-1.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
if [ ! -f "$JAR_HOME" ];thenecho "$JAR_HOME is not exist!"exit 1
fi
echo "start class jar dir: $JAR_HOME"#日志目录
LOGS_DIR=/home/daison/encrypt/logs
#if [ ! -d ${path} ];then
if [ -d ${LOGS_DIR} ];thenecho dir ${LOGS_DIR} exist!
elsesudo mkdir $LOGS_DIRsudo chmod 777 -R $LOGS_DIR
fi
#log file 
LOG_NAME=$LOGS_DIR/$SERVER_NAME.log
sudo echo "">$LOG_NAME
echo "log file : $LOG_NAME"#监控服务目录
SKYWALKING_HOME=/home/daison/skywalking/skywalking-6.5
echo "skywalking monitor server dir : $SKYWALKING_HOME"#java agent jar
JAVA_AGENT=-javaagent:$SKYWALKING_HOME/agent/skywalking-agent.jar
echo "javaagent cmd : $JAVA_AGENT"#service name
SERVICE_NAME=-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=$SERVER_NAME
echo "service name : $SERVICE_NAME"#backend service
BACKEND_SERVICE=-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=8.135.42.12:11800
echo "backend service : $BACKEND_SERVICE"#启动服务
#nohup java -jar $JAR_HOME -javaagent:$SKYWALKING_HOME/agent/skywalking-agent.jar -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=daison-websocket -Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=localhost:11800 > $DIR/logs/admin.log 2>&1 &#nohup java -jar $JAR_HOME $JAVA_AGENT $SERVICE_NAME -Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=localhost:11800 > $LOG_NAME 2>&1 &
#nohup java $JAVA_AGENT $SERVICE_NAME $BACKEND_SERVICE -jar $JAR_HOME > $LOG_NAME 2>&1 &case "$1" instart)${0} stopps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grepif [ $? -eq 0 ];thenecho "server is running......."   elseecho "start server $SERVER_NAME"#nohup java $JAVA_AGENT $SERVICE_NAME $BACKEND_SERVICE -jar -Xms512m -Xmx1024m $JAR_HOME > $LOG_NAME 2>&1 &$DIR/xjar java -server -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -jar $JAR_HOME > $LOG_NAME 2>&1 &echo "staring server success !"ps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grepfi;;stop)echo "stop server $SERVER_NAME ......."param=`ps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}'`if [ "$param" = "" ];thenecho "servr $SERVER_NAME not running"exit 1fifor item in ${param[*]}doecho "stop process num: $item"sudo kill -9 $itemecho " stop $SERVER_NAME success"done;;	status)param=`ps -ef | grep $SERVER_NAME | grep -v grep`if [ "$param" = "" ];thenecho "servr $SERVER_NAME not running"exit 1elseecho "server $SERVER_NAME is running "echo $paramfi;;restart)${0} stop${0} start;;*)echo "usage: /home/daison/admin/admin-server.sh {start|stop|restart}" >&2exit 1
esac

启动：sh admin-server.sh start
停止：sh admin-server.sh stop
查看服务状态：sh admin-server.sh status

删除日志

vim delete-log.sh

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345 80 05
#description: admin-server#jdk
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_192
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
source /etc/profile#根目录
DIR=/home/sysop#日志目录
LOGS_DIR=$DIR/logs
#if [ ! -d ${path} ];then
if [ -d ${LOGS_DIR} ];thenecho dir ${LOGS_DIR} exist!
elsesudo mkdir $LOGS_DIRsudo chmod 777 -R $LOGS_DIR
fi
#log file 
LOG_NAME=$LOGS_DIR/$SERVER_NAME.log
echo "log file : $LOG_NAME"#delete log file
function delete_log_zip(){echo "删除 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的所有zip日志文件开始"sudo rm -rf $LOGS_DIR/admin-*.zipecho "删除 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的所有zip日志文件完成"
}#clean log file
function clean_log(){echo "清空 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的日志文件内容开始"sudo echo "">$LOGS_DIR/admin.logecho "清空 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的日志文件内容完成"
}#delete temp file
function delete_tmp(){echo "删除 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的所有tmp临时日志文件开始"sudo rm -rf $LOGS_DIR/admin-*.tmpecho "删除 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的所有tmp临时日志文件完成"
}#delete log file
function delete_log_dir(){echo "删除 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的所有日志文件及目录开始"sudo rm -rf $LOGS_DIR/*echo "删除 $LOGS_DIR 目录下的所有日志文件及目录完成"
}#检查服务开启
t=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo "delete log server start ............"
echo "time: $t"while true
do
cat <<EOF
****************************************the flowing is optional
*****************************************1) delete_log_zip2) delete_log_dir3) clean_log4) delete_tmp5) 99) 全部服务(1-10)
****************************************
EOFread -p "please enter your chioce:" option
case $option in1)delete_log_zip;;2)delete_log_dir;;3)clean_log;;4)delete_tmp;;5);;99);;*)echo "option is inviald."echo "usage: /home/script/delete-log.sh {1-99}" >&2exit 1
esac
done

定时任务

vim /etc/crontab

SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root# For details see man 4 crontabs# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed#minute|hour|day-of-month|month|day-of-week|full-path-to-shell-script
# minute: 区间为 0 – 59 
# hour: 区间为0 – 23 
# day-of-month: 区间为0 – 31 
# month: 区间为1 – 12. 1 是1月. 12是12月. 
# Day-of-week: 区间为0 – 7. 周日可以是0或7.
# full-path-to-shell-script: 脚本全路径#每小时执行一次服务检查命令
* */1 * * * /home/daison/admin/script/check-server.sh 98