maven依赖
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.8.26</version></dependency>
Java 类
WebSocket 配置
package com.zpjiang.chat;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {@Beanpublic ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {return new ServerEndpointExporter();}}
websocketuserId_50">WebSocket 接口入径(ws://localhost:8087/socket/websocket/userId)
package com.zpjiang.chat;import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;@Component
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}")
public class WebSocket {private Session session;private String userId;private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessionPool = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session>();@OnOpenpublic void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "userId") String userId) {try {this.session = session;this.userId = userId;webSockets.add(this);sessionPool.put(userId, session);log.info("【websocket消息】有新的连接,总数为:" + webSockets.size());} catch (Exception e) {}}@OnClosepublic void onClose() {try {webSockets.remove(this);sessionPool.remove(this.userId);log.info("【websocket消息】连接断开,总数为:" + webSockets.size());} catch (Exception e) {}}@OnMessagepublic void onMessage(String message) {log.info("【websocket消息】收到客户端消息:" + message);Message msg = JSONUtil.toBean(message, Message.class);sendOneMessage(msg.getToUID(), message);}@OnErrorpublic void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {log.error("用户错误,原因:" + error.getMessage());error.printStackTrace();}public void sendAllMessage(String message) {log.info("【websocket消息】广播消息:" + message);for (WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {try {if (webSocket.session.isOpen()) {webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}public void sendOneMessage(String userId, String message) {Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {try {log.info("【websocket消息】 单点消息:" + message);session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}public void sendMoreMessage(String[] userIds, String message) {for (String userId : userIds) {Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {try {log.info("【websocket消息】 单点消息:" + message);session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}}
controller
package com.zpjiang.chat;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;@RestController
public class WebsocketController {@Resourceprivate WebSocket webSocket;@GetMapping("/page")public ModelAndView page() {return new ModelAndView("webSocket");}@RequestMapping("/push/{toUID}/{msg}")public ResponseEntity<String> pushToClient(@PathVariable("msg")String message, @PathVariable("toUID") String toUID) throws Exception {webSocket.sendOneMessage(toUID, message);return ResponseEntity.ok("Send Success!");}
}
消息bean
package com.zpjiang.chat;import lombok.Data;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;@Data
@Getter
@Setter
public class Message {private String toUID;private String Msg;
}
main方法类
package com.zpjiang.chat;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class ChatApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(ChatApplication.class, args);}
}
配置文件
server:port: 8087servlet:context-path: /socketspring:application:name: websocket
视图文件 /src/main/resources/templates/webSocket.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>WebSocket消息通知</title>
</head>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script>var socket;function openSocket() {if (typeof (WebSocket) === "undefined") {console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");} else {console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");var socketUrl = "http://localhost:8087/socket/websocket/"+ $("#uid").val();socketUrl = socketUrl.replace("https", "ws").replace("http", "ws");console.log(socketUrl);if (socket != null) {socket.close();socket = null;}socket = new WebSocket(socketUrl);socket.onopen = function() {console.log("WebSocket已打开");};socket.onmessage = function(msg) {console.log(msg.data);};socket.onclose = function() {console.log("WebSocket已关闭");};socket.onerror = function() {console.log("WebSocket发生了错误");}}}var socket1;function openSocket1() {if (typeof (WebSocket) === "undefined") {console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");} else {console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");var socketUrl = "http://localhost:8087/socket/websocket/"+ $("#toUID").val();socketUrl = socketUrl.replace("https", "ws").replace("http", "ws");console.log(socketUrl);if (socket1 != null) {socket1.close();socket1 = null;}socket1 = new WebSocket(socketUrl);socket1.onopen = function() {console.log("WebSocket已打开");};socket1.onmessage = function(msg) {console.log("socket1收到消息:");console.log(msg.data);};socket1.onclose = function() {console.log("WebSocket已关闭");};socket1.onerror = function() {console.log("WebSocket发生了错误");}}}function sendMessage() {if (typeof (WebSocket) === "undefined") {console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");} else {console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");console.log('{"toUID":"' + $("#toUID").val() + '","Msg":"'+ $("#msg").val() + '"}');socket.send('{"toUID":"' + $("#toUID").val() + '","Msg":"'+ $("#msg").val() + '"}');}}function sendMessage1() {if (typeof (WebSocket) === "undefined") {console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");} else {console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");console.log('{"toUID":"' + $("#uid").val() + '","Msg":"'+ $("#msg").val() + '"}');socket1.send('{"toUID":"' + $("#uid").val() + '","Msg":"'+ $("#msg").val() + '"}');}}
</script>
<body><p>【uid】:<div><input id="uid" name="uid" type="text" value="1"></div><p>【toUID】:<div><input id="toUID" name="toUID" type="text" value="2"></div><p>【Msg】:<div><input id="msg" name="msg" type="text" value="hello WebSocket2"></div><p>【第一步操作:】:<div><button onclick="openSocket()">开启socket</button><button onclick="openSocket1()">开启socket2</button></div><p>【第二步操作:】:<div><button onclick="sendMessage()">发送消息</button><button onclick="sendMessage1()">发送消息2</button></div>
</body></html>