MGRE 实验

embedded/2024/9/20 7:26:54/ 标签: 网络

需求：1、R2为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址。

2、R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

3、R2-R3之间为ppp封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方。

4、R2-R4之间为ppp封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方。

5、R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1IP地址固定。

6、内网使用rip获取路由，所有pc可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回。

第一步、如图分配IP地址并配置。

第二步、给AR1、AR2、AR3写缺省路由。

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.1

第三步、在AR1、AR2、AR3上做nat。

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat  outbound 2000[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]interface s4/0/0 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]interface s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

第四步、修改R1-R2之间为hdlc封装。

[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y[ISP]interface s4/0/0  
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

第五步、修改R2-R3之间为ppp封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方。

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user user1 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user user1 service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]interface s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user user1 password cipher 123

第六步、修改R2-R4之间为ppp封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方。

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user user2 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user user2 service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]interface s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap [R4]interface s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user user2
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

第七步、R1、R2、R3之间构建MGRE。

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

第八步、给AR1、AR2、AR3启用rip协议并宣告内网。

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

实验完成。