rust">struct S{data:String,
}//注意:因为String默认是移动语义,从而决定结构体S也是移动语义,可采用(1)或(2)两种方法解决编译错误;关键思路:放弃获取结构体S的字段data的所有权,改为借用。fn process(s_ref:&S){//&S ,借用match *s_ref { //S , 值//(1) match s_ref { //&S , 借用//(2) S{ref data} => { //data:&String , 借用S{data} => { //出错点.println!("Data: {}",data);},// _ => {},}
}fn main(){let s = S{data:String::from("hello world"),};process(&s);
}
编译错误:
rust"> Compiling playground v0.0.1 (/playground)
error[E0507]: cannot move out of `s_ref.data` which is behind a shared reference--> src/main.rs:7:11|
7 | match *s_ref { | ^^^^^^
...
11 | S{data} => {| ----| || data moved here| move occurs because `data` has type `String`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait|
help: consider removing the dereference here|
7 - match *s_ref {
7 + match s_ref { |For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0507`.
error: could not compile `playground` (bin "playground") due to 1 previous error
注意:个人水平有限,难免谬误,欢迎指正,仅做参考,抛砖引玉;怕日后遗忘,故随笔记录。