1. 题目描述
给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
2. 解题思路
首先定义左指针left、右指针right,上指针top,下指针bottom,然后从左到右,从上到下遍历,遇到边界的时候指针相应地变化。
3. 代码实现
class Solution {
public:vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {int left = 0;int top = 0;int right = matrix[0].size()-1;int bottom = matrix.size()-1;vector<int> ans;while(left <= right || top <= bottom){for (int i = left; i <= right; i++){ans.push_back(matrix[top][i]);}top++;if (top > bottom) break;for (int i = top; i <= bottom; i++){ans.push_back(matrix[i][right]);}right--;if (right < left) break;for (int i = right; i >= left; i--){ans.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);}bottom--;if (bottom < top) break;for (int i = bottom; i >= top; i--){ans.push_back(matrix[i][left]);}left++;if (left > right) break;}return ans;}
};