一. 直接启动nginx镜像

1. 下载nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

2. 运行镜像

docker run -p 8080:80 --name web -d nginx

3. 网址查看

xx.xx.xx.xx:8080

二. 挂在文件启动nginx镜像

      1. 拷贝docker文件到本地

docker cp web:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /root/data/config/nginx/conf/
docker cp web:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /root/data/config/nginx/conf/
docker cp web:/usr/share/nginx/html /root/data/config/nginx/html/

    2. 删除之前启动的容器“web”

docker remove -f web

    3.启动镜像

docker run --privileged -d -p 8080:80 --name web -v /root/data/config/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/data/config/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/data/config/nginx/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro -v /root/data/config/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx  nginx

备注：docker启动镜像，nginx监听的是容器的端口，需要在启动时通过-p做端口映射

二. ngnix配置https

      1. openssl生成自签证书

openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048    #不带加密
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

     2.  监听端口

server {listen 443 ssl;ssl_certificate      /root/data/cert/server.crt;ssl_certificate_key  /root/data/cert/server.key;ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout  5m;ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;server_name  xx.xx.xx.xx;location / {proxy_pass http://xx.xx.xx.xx:8888/;}
}

 3.启动镜像

docker run --privileged -d -p 8080:80 -p 443:443 --name web -v /root/data/config/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/data/config/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/data/config/nginx/conf/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro -v /root/data/config/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /root/data/cert/server.crt:/root/data/cert/server.crt -v /root/data/cert/server.key:/root/data/cert/server.key nginx

 4.访问网址

https://xx.xx.xx.xx