在Spring Boot应用中实现阿里云短信功能的整合

devtools/2024/10/19 0:20:10/

1.程序员必备程序网站

天梦星服务平台 (tmxkj.top)https://tmxkj.top/#/

2.导入坐标

       <dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId><version>4.5.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId><version>1.0.0</version></dependency>

3.yml文件配置

aliyun:sms: #阿里云发短信access-key-id: "********"  #角色的idaccess-key-secret: "******" #角色的密匙sign-name: "天梦星科技"template-code: "*******"

4.核心代码

@Component
public class SmsUtil {@Value("${aliyun.sms.access-key-id}")private String accessKeyId;@Value("${aliyun.sms.access-key-secret}")private String accessKeySecret;@Value("${aliyun.sms.sign-name}")private String signName;@Value("${aliyun.sms.template-code}")private String templateCode;public Result sendSms(String phone, String code) throws ClientException {Result result = new Result();IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret));CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");request.setSysAction("SendSms");request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);request.putQueryParameter("SignName", signName);request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);if (JSON.parseObject(response.getData()).get("Message").equals("OK")){result.setCode(200);result.setMsg("短信发送成功");}else {result.setCode(400);result.setMsg(JSON.parseObject(response.getData()).get("Message"));}return result;}}

public class ToolUtil {/*** 判断是否是手机号* @param phoneNumber* @return*/public static boolean isPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {String regex = "^1[3-9]\\d{9}$";return Pattern.matches(regex, phoneNumber);}/*** 获取长度为 5 的随机数字* @return 随机数字*  用途短信验证码*/public static String getSmsRandomNumber() {char[] nonceChars = new char[5];  //指定长度为6位/自己可以要求设置for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS2.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS2.length()));}return new String(nonceChars);}
}

5.调用测试

    /*** 发送短信验证嘛*/@GetMapping("/sendMessage")public Result sendMessage(@RequestParam("phone") String phone){Result result = new Result();String code = getSmsRandomNumber(); // 生成随机验证码try {if(isPhoneNumber(phone)){//redisDao.vSet(code,code,imaileEpxtime);result = smsUtil.sendSms(phone, code);}else {result.setCode(400);result.setMsg("手机号格式错误！");}} catch (ClientException e) {e.fillInStackTrace();result.setCode(500);result.setMsg(e.getErrMsg());}return result;}