traefik认知

基本概述

● 官网：https://traefik.cn
● 现代HTTP反向代理、负载均衡工具
● 它支持多种后台 (Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes, Marathon, Mesos, Consul, Etcd, Zookeeper, BoltDB, Rest API, file…) 来自动化、动态的应用它的配置文件设置

基础特性

● 非常快
● 无需安装其他依赖，通过Go语言编写的单一可执行文件
● 支持 Rest API
● 多种后台支持：Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes, Marathon, Mesos, Consul, Etcd, 并且还会更多
● 后台监控, 可以监听后台变化进而自动化应用新的配置文件设置
● 配置文件热更新。无需重启进程
● 正常结束http连接
● 后端断路器
● 轮询，rebalancer 负载均衡
● Rest Metrics
● 支持最小化官方docker 镜像
● 前、后台支持SSL
● 清爽的AngularJS前端页面
● 支持Websocket
● 支持HTTP/2
● 网络错误重试
● 支持Let’s Encrypt (自动更新HTTPS证书)
● 高可用集群模式

其他ingress对比

核心概念和能力

• 边缘路由器角色
• 拦截外部的请求根据规则选择不同的操作方式
• 自动发现能力、实时检测服务，自动更新路由规则
  
• Providers：协调器，类似于容器引擎工具，服务的提供者
• Entrypoints：网络入口，定于接收请求的接口
• Routers：主要用于分析请求，并负责将这些请求连接到对应的服务上去，在这个过程中，Routers还可以使用Middlewares来更新请求，比如在把请求发到服务之前添加一些Headers。
• Services：负责配置如何到达最终将处理传入请求的实际服务
• Middlewares：用来修改请求或者根据请求来做出一些判断（authentication, rate limiting,headers, …），中间件被附件到路由上，是一种在请求发送到你的服务之前（或者在服务的响应发送到客户端之前）调整请求的一种方法

安装部署

创建CRD资源

# vim traefik-crd.yaml
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: IngressRoutelistKind: IngressRouteListplural: ingressroutessingular: ingressroutescope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: IngressRoute is an Ingress CRD specification.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: IngressRouteSpec is a specification for a IngressRouteSpecresource.properties:entryPoints:items:type: stringtype: arrayroutes:items:description: Route contains the set of routes.properties:kind:enum:- Ruletype: stringmatch:type: stringmiddlewares:items:description: MiddlewareRef is a ref to the Middleware resources.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objecttype: arraypriority:type: integerservices:items:description: Service defines an upstream to proxy traffic.properties:kind:enum:- Service- TraefikServicetype: stringname:description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Serviceobject (for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikServiceobject (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). Thedifferentiation between the two is specified in theKind field.type: stringnamespace:type: stringpassHostHeader:type: booleanport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueresponseForwarding:description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration forthe forward of the response.properties:flushInterval:type: stringtype: objectscheme:type: stringserversTransport:type: stringsticky:description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.properties:cookie:description: Cookie holds the sticky configurationbased on cookie.properties:httpOnly:type: booleanname:type: stringsameSite:type: stringsecure:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectstrategy:type: stringweight:description: Weight should only be specified when Namereferences a TraefikService object (and to be precise,one that embeds a Weighted Round Robin).type: integerrequired:- nametype: objecttype: arrayrequired:- kind- matchtype: objecttype: arraytls:description: "TLS contains the TLS certificates configuration of theroutes. To enable Let's Encrypt, use an empty TLS struct, e.g. inYAML: \n \t tls: {} # inline format \n \t tls: \t   secretName:# block format"properties:certResolver:type: stringdomains:items:description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.properties:main:type: stringsans:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objecttype: arrayoptions:description: Options is a reference to a TLSOption, that specifiesthe parameters of the TLS connection.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objectsecretName:description: SecretName is the name of the referenced KubernetesSecret to specify the certificate details.type: stringstore:description: Store is a reference to a TLSStore, that specifiesthe parameters of the TLS store.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objecttype: objectrequired:- routestype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: IngressRouteTCPlistKind: IngressRouteTCPListplural: ingressroutetcpssingular: ingressroutetcpscope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: IngressRouteTCP is an Ingress CRD specification.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: IngressRouteTCPSpec is a specification for a IngressRouteTCPSpecresource.properties:entryPoints:items:type: stringtype: arrayroutes:items:description: RouteTCP contains the set of routes.properties:match:type: stringmiddlewares:description: Middlewares contains references to MiddlewareTCPresources.items:description: ObjectReference is a generic reference to a Traefikresource.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objecttype: arrayservices:items:description: ServiceTCP defines an upstream to proxy traffic.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueproxyProtocol:description: ProxyProtocol holds the ProxyProtocol configuration.properties:version:type: integertype: objectterminationDelay:type: integerweight:type: integerrequired:- name- porttype: objecttype: arrayrequired:- matchtype: objecttype: arraytls:description: "TLSTCP contains the TLS certificates configuration ofthe routes. To enable Let's Encrypt, use an empty TLS struct, e.g.in YAML: \n \t tls: {} # inline format \n \t tls: \t   secretName:# block format"properties:certResolver:type: stringdomains:items:description: Domain holds a domain name with SANs.properties:main:type: stringsans:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objecttype: arrayoptions:description: Options is a reference to a TLSOption, that specifiesthe parameters of the TLS connection.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objectpassthrough:type: booleansecretName:description: SecretName is the name of the referenced KubernetesSecret to specify the certificate details.type: stringstore:description: Store is a reference to a TLSStore, that specifiesthe parameters of the TLS store.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objecttype: objectrequired:- routestype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: IngressRouteUDPlistKind: IngressRouteUDPListplural: ingressrouteudpssingular: ingressrouteudpscope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: IngressRouteUDP is an Ingress CRD specification.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: IngressRouteUDPSpec is a specification for a IngressRouteUDPSpecresource.properties:entryPoints:items:type: stringtype: arrayroutes:items:description: RouteUDP contains the set of routes.properties:services:items:description: ServiceUDP defines an upstream to proxy traffic.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueweight:type: integerrequired:- name- porttype: objecttype: arraytype: objecttype: arrayrequired:- routestype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: MiddlewarelistKind: MiddlewareListplural: middlewaressingular: middlewarescope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: Middleware is a specification for a Middleware resource.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: MiddlewareSpec holds the Middleware configuration.properties:addPrefix:description: AddPrefix holds the AddPrefix configuration.properties:prefix:type: stringtype: objectbasicAuth:description: BasicAuth holds the HTTP basic authentication configuration.properties:headerField:type: stringrealm:type: stringremoveHeader:type: booleansecret:type: stringtype: objectbuffering:description: Buffering holds the request/response buffering configuration.properties:maxRequestBodyBytes:format: int64type: integermaxResponseBodyBytes:format: int64type: integermemRequestBodyBytes:format: int64type: integermemResponseBodyBytes:format: int64type: integerretryExpression:type: stringtype: objectchain:description: Chain holds a chain of middlewares.properties:middlewares:items:description: MiddlewareRef is a ref to the Middleware resources.properties:name:type: stringnamespace:type: stringrequired:- nametype: objecttype: arraytype: objectcircuitBreaker:description: CircuitBreaker holds the circuit breaker configuration.properties:expression:type: stringtype: objectcompress:description: Compress holds the compress configuration.properties:excludedContentTypes:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectcontentType:description: ContentType middleware - or rather its unique `autoDetect`option - specifies whether to let the `Content-Type` header, ifit has not been set by the backend, be automatically set to a valuederived from the contents of the response. As a proxy, the defaultbehavior should be to leave the header alone, regardless of whatthe backend did with it. However, the historic default was to alwaysauto-detect and set the header if it was nil, and it is going tobe kept that way in order to support users currently relying onit. This middleware exists to enable the correct behavior untilat least the default one can be changed in a future version.properties:autoDetect:type: booleantype: objectdigestAuth:description: DigestAuth holds the Digest HTTP authentication configuration.properties:headerField:type: stringrealm:type: stringremoveHeader:type: booleansecret:type: stringtype: objecterrors:description: ErrorPage holds the custom error page configuration.properties:query:type: stringservice:description: Service defines an upstream to proxy traffic.properties:kind:enum:- Service- TraefikServicetype: stringname:description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service object(for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikServiceobject (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiationbetween the two is specified in the Kind field.type: stringnamespace:type: stringpassHostHeader:type: booleanport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueresponseForwarding:description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for theforward of the response.properties:flushInterval:type: stringtype: objectscheme:type: stringserversTransport:type: stringsticky:description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.properties:cookie:description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration basedon cookie.properties:httpOnly:type: booleanname:type: stringsameSite:type: stringsecure:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectstrategy:type: stringweight:description: Weight should only be specified when Name referencesa TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embedsa Weighted Round Robin).type: integerrequired:- nametype: objectstatus:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectforwardAuth:description: ForwardAuth holds the http forward authentication configuration.properties:address:type: stringauthRequestHeaders:items:type: stringtype: arrayauthResponseHeaders:items:type: stringtype: arrayauthResponseHeadersRegex:type: stringtls:description: ClientTLS holds TLS specific configurations as client.properties:caOptional:type: booleancaSecret:type: stringcertSecret:type: stringinsecureSkipVerify:type: booleantype: objecttrustForwardHeader:type: booleantype: objectheaders:description: Headers holds the custom header configuration.properties:accessControlAllowCredentials:description: AccessControlAllowCredentials is only valid if true.false is ignored.type: booleanaccessControlAllowHeaders:description: AccessControlAllowHeaders must be used in responseto a preflight request with Access-Control-Request-Headers set.items:type: stringtype: arrayaccessControlAllowMethods:description: AccessControlAllowMethods must be used in responseto a preflight request with Access-Control-Request-Method set.items:type: stringtype: arrayaccessControlAllowOriginList:description: AccessControlAllowOriginList is a list of allowableorigins. Can also be a wildcard origin "*".items:type: stringtype: arrayaccessControlAllowOriginListRegex:description: AccessControlAllowOriginListRegex is a list of allowableorigins written following the Regular Expression syntax (https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/).items:type: stringtype: arrayaccessControlExposeHeaders:description: AccessControlExposeHeaders sets valid headers forthe response.items:type: stringtype: arrayaccessControlMaxAge:description: AccessControlMaxAge sets the time that a preflightrequest may be cached.format: int64type: integeraddVaryHeader:description: AddVaryHeader controls if the Vary header is automaticallyadded/updated when the AccessControlAllowOriginList is set.type: booleanallowedHosts:items:type: stringtype: arraybrowserXssFilter:type: booleancontentSecurityPolicy:type: stringcontentTypeNosniff:type: booleancustomBrowserXSSValue:type: stringcustomFrameOptionsValue:type: stringcustomRequestHeaders:additionalProperties:type: stringtype: objectcustomResponseHeaders:additionalProperties:type: stringtype: objectfeaturePolicy:description: 'Deprecated: use PermissionsPolicy instead.'type: stringforceSTSHeader:type: booleanframeDeny:type: booleanhostsProxyHeaders:items:type: stringtype: arrayisDevelopment:type: booleanpermissionsPolicy:type: stringpublicKey:type: stringreferrerPolicy:type: stringsslForceHost:description: 'Deprecated: use RedirectRegex instead.'type: booleansslHost:description: 'Deprecated: use RedirectRegex instead.'type: stringsslProxyHeaders:additionalProperties:type: stringtype: objectsslRedirect:description: 'Deprecated: use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectSchemeinstead.'type: booleansslTemporaryRedirect:description: 'Deprecated: use EntryPoint redirection or RedirectSchemeinstead.'type: booleanstsIncludeSubdomains:type: booleanstsPreload:type: booleanstsSeconds:format: int64type: integertype: objectinFlightReq:description: InFlightReq limits the number of requests being processedand served concurrently.properties:amount:format: int64type: integersourceCriterion:description: SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used togroup requests as originating from a common source. If noneare set, the default is to use the request's remote addressfield. All fields are mutually exclusive.properties:ipStrategy:description: IPStrategy holds the ip strategy configuration.properties:depth:type: integerexcludedIPs:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectrequestHeaderName:type: stringrequestHost:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectipWhiteList:description: IPWhiteList holds the ip white list configuration.properties:ipStrategy:description: IPStrategy holds the ip strategy configuration.properties:depth:type: integerexcludedIPs:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectsourceRange:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectpassTLSClientCert:description: PassTLSClientCert holds the TLS client cert headers configuration.properties:info:description: TLSClientCertificateInfo holds the client TLS certificateinfo configuration.properties:issuer:description: TLSClientCertificateDNInfo holds the client TLScertificate distinguished name info configuration. cf https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3739properties:commonName:type: booleancountry:type: booleandomainComponent:type: booleanlocality:type: booleanorganization:type: booleanprovince:type: booleanserialNumber:type: booleantype: objectnotAfter:type: booleannotBefore:type: booleansans:type: booleanserialNumber:type: booleansubject:description: TLSClientCertificateDNInfo holds the client TLScertificate distinguished name info configuration. cf https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3739properties:commonName:type: booleancountry:type: booleandomainComponent:type: booleanlocality:type: booleanorganization:type: booleanprovince:type: booleanserialNumber:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectpem:type: booleantype: objectplugin:additionalProperties:x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields: truetype: objectrateLimit:description: RateLimit holds the rate limiting configuration for agiven router.properties:average:format: int64type: integerburst:format: int64type: integerperiod:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: truesourceCriterion:description: SourceCriterion defines what criterion is used togroup requests as originating from a common source. If noneare set, the default is to use the request's remote addressfield. All fields are mutually exclusive.properties:ipStrategy:description: IPStrategy holds the ip strategy configuration.properties:depth:type: integerexcludedIPs:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectrequestHeaderName:type: stringrequestHost:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectredirectRegex:description: RedirectRegex holds the redirection configuration.properties:permanent:type: booleanregex:type: stringreplacement:type: stringtype: objectredirectScheme:description: RedirectScheme holds the scheme redirection configuration.properties:permanent:type: booleanport:type: stringscheme:type: stringtype: objectreplacePath:description: ReplacePath holds the ReplacePath configuration.properties:path:type: stringtype: objectreplacePathRegex:description: ReplacePathRegex holds the ReplacePathRegex configuration.properties:regex:type: stringreplacement:type: stringtype: objectretry:description: Retry holds the retry configuration.properties:attempts:type: integerinitialInterval:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: truetype: objectstripPrefix:description: StripPrefix holds the StripPrefix configuration.properties:forceSlash:type: booleanprefixes:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectstripPrefixRegex:description: StripPrefixRegex holds the StripPrefixRegex configuration.properties:regex:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objecttype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: middlewaretcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: MiddlewareTCPlistKind: MiddlewareTCPListplural: middlewaretcpssingular: middlewaretcpscope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: MiddlewareTCP is a specification for a MiddlewareTCP resource.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: MiddlewareTCPSpec holds the MiddlewareTCP configuration.properties:ipWhiteList:description: TCPIPWhiteList holds the TCP ip white list configuration.properties:sourceRange:items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objecttype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: serverstransports.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: ServersTransportlistKind: ServersTransportListplural: serverstransportssingular: serverstransportscope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: ServersTransport is a specification for a ServersTransport resource.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: ServersTransportSpec options to configure communication betweenTraefik and the servers.properties:certificatesSecrets:description: Certificates for mTLS.items:type: stringtype: arraydisableHTTP2:description: Disable HTTP/2 for connections with backend servers.type: booleanforwardingTimeouts:description: Timeouts for requests forwarded to the backend servers.properties:dialTimeout:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringdescription: The amount of time to wait until a connection toa backend server can be established. If zero, no timeout exists.x-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueidleConnTimeout:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringdescription: The maximum period for which an idle HTTP keep-aliveconnection will remain open before closing itself.x-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueresponseHeaderTimeout:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringdescription: The amount of time to wait for a server's responseheaders after fully writing the request (including its body,if any). If zero, no timeout exists.x-kubernetes-int-or-string: truetype: objectinsecureSkipVerify:description: Disable SSL certificate verification.type: booleanmaxIdleConnsPerHost:description: If non-zero, controls the maximum idle (keep-alive) tokeep per-host. If zero, DefaultMaxIdleConnsPerHost is used.type: integerpeerCertURI:description: URI used to match against SAN URI during the peer certificateverification.type: stringrootCAsSecrets:description: Add cert file for self-signed certificate.items:type: stringtype: arrayserverName:description: ServerName used to contact the server.type: stringtype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: TLSOptionlistKind: TLSOptionListplural: tlsoptionssingular: tlsoptionscope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: TLSOption is a specification for a TLSOption resource.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: TLSOptionSpec configures TLS for an entry point.properties:alpnProtocols:items:type: stringtype: arraycipherSuites:items:type: stringtype: arrayclientAuth:description: ClientAuth defines the parameters of the client authenticationpart of the TLS connection, if any.properties:clientAuthType:description: ClientAuthType defines the client authenticationtype to apply.enum:- NoClientCert- RequestClientCert- RequireAnyClientCert- VerifyClientCertIfGiven- RequireAndVerifyClientCerttype: stringsecretNames:description: SecretName is the name of the referenced KubernetesSecret to specify the certificate details.items:type: stringtype: arraytype: objectcurvePreferences:items:type: stringtype: arraymaxVersion:type: stringminVersion:type: stringpreferServerCipherSuites:type: booleansniStrict:type: booleantype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: TLSStorelistKind: TLSStoreListplural: tlsstoressingular: tlsstorescope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: TLSStore is a specification for a TLSStore resource.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: TLSStoreSpec configures a TLSStore resource.properties:defaultCertificate:description: DefaultCertificate holds a secret name for the TLSOptionresource.properties:secretName:description: SecretName is the name of the referenced KubernetesSecret to specify the certificate details.type: stringrequired:- secretNametype: objectrequired:- defaultCertificatetype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:annotations:controller-gen.kubebuilder.io/version: v0.6.2creationTimestamp: nullname: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us
spec:group: traefik.containo.usnames:kind: TraefikServicelistKind: TraefikServiceListplural: traefikservicessingular: traefikservicescope: Namespacedversions:- name: v1alpha1schema:openAPIV3Schema:description: TraefikService is the specification for a service (that an IngressRouterefers to) that is usually not a terminal service (i.e. not a pod of servers),as opposed to a Kubernetes Service. That is to say, it usually refers toother (children) services, which themselves can be TraefikServices or Services.properties:apiVersion:description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representationof an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latestinternal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'type: stringkind:description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource thisobject represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the clientsubmits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'type: stringmetadata:type: objectspec:description: ServiceSpec defines whether a TraefikService is a load-balancerof services or a mirroring service.properties:mirroring:description: Mirroring defines a mirroring service, which is composedof a main load-balancer, and a list of mirrors.properties:kind:enum:- Service- TraefikServicetype: stringmaxBodySize:format: int64type: integermirrors:items:description: MirrorService defines one of the mirrors of a Mirroringservice.properties:kind:enum:- Service- TraefikServicetype: stringname:description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Serviceobject (for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikServiceobject (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiationbetween the two is specified in the Kind field.type: stringnamespace:type: stringpassHostHeader:type: booleanpercent:type: integerport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueresponseForwarding:description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration forthe forward of the response.properties:flushInterval:type: stringtype: objectscheme:type: stringserversTransport:type: stringsticky:description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.properties:cookie:description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration basedon cookie.properties:httpOnly:type: booleanname:type: stringsameSite:type: stringsecure:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectstrategy:type: stringweight:description: Weight should only be specified when Name referencesa TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embedsa Weighted Round Robin).type: integerrequired:- nametype: objecttype: arrayname:description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Service object(for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikService object(service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiationbetween the two is specified in the Kind field.type: stringnamespace:type: stringpassHostHeader:type: booleanport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueresponseForwarding:description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration for the forwardof the response.properties:flushInterval:type: stringtype: objectscheme:type: stringserversTransport:type: stringsticky:description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.properties:cookie:description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based oncookie.properties:httpOnly:type: booleanname:type: stringsameSite:type: stringsecure:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectstrategy:type: stringweight:description: Weight should only be specified when Name referencesa TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embedsa Weighted Round Robin).type: integerrequired:- nametype: objectweighted:description: WeightedRoundRobin defines a load-balancer of services.properties:services:items:description: Service defines an upstream to proxy traffic.properties:kind:enum:- Service- TraefikServicetype: stringname:description: Name is a reference to a Kubernetes Serviceobject (for a load-balancer of servers), or to a TraefikServiceobject (service load-balancer, mirroring, etc). The differentiationbetween the two is specified in the Kind field.type: stringnamespace:type: stringpassHostHeader:type: booleanport:anyOf:- type: integer- type: stringx-kubernetes-int-or-string: trueresponseForwarding:description: ResponseForwarding holds configuration forthe forward of the response.properties:flushInterval:type: stringtype: objectscheme:type: stringserversTransport:type: stringsticky:description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.properties:cookie:description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration basedon cookie.properties:httpOnly:type: booleanname:type: stringsameSite:type: stringsecure:type: booleantype: objecttype: objectstrategy:type: stringweight:description: Weight should only be specified when Name referencesa TraefikService object (and to be precise, one that embedsa Weighted Round Robin).type: integerrequired:- nametype: objecttype: arraysticky:description: Sticky holds the sticky configuration.properties:cookie:description: Cookie holds the sticky configuration based oncookie.properties:httpOnly:type: booleanname:type: stringsameSite:type: stringsecure:type: booleantype: objecttype: objecttype: objecttype: objectrequired:- metadata- spectype: objectserved: truestorage: true
status:acceptedNames:kind: ""plural: ""conditions: []storedVersions: []

RBAC资源

# vim traefik-rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccountvim
metadata:namespace: kube-systemname: traefik-ingress-controller
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:- apiGroups:- ""resources:- services- endpoints- secretsverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- extensions- networking.k8s.ioresources:- ingresses- ingressclassesverbs:- get- list- watch- apiGroups:- extensionsresources:- ingresses/statusverbs:- update- apiGroups:- traefik.containo.usresources:- middlewares- middlewaretcps- ingressroutes- traefikservices- ingressroutetcps- ingressrouteudps- tlsoptions- tlsstores- serverstransportsverbs:- get- list- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: traefik-ingress-controllernamespace: kube-system

创建配置文件

• 参数太多了，配置也很多，使用CLI定义不方便

# vim traefik-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: traefiknamespace: kube-system
data:traefik.yaml: |-serversTransport:insecureSkipVerify: true ## 略验证代理服务的 TLS 证书api:insecure: true  ## 允许 HTTP 方式访问 APIdashboard: true  ## 启用 Dashboarddebug: true  ## 启用 Debug 调试模式metrics:prometheus: ""  ## 配置 Prometheus 监控指标数据，并使用默认配置entryPoints:web:address: ":80" ## 配置 80 端口，并设置入口名称为 webwebsecure:address: ":443"  ## 配置 443 端口，并设置入口名称为 websecuremetrics:address: ":8082" ## 配置 8082端口，并设置入口名称为 metricstcpep:address: ":8083"  ## 配置 8083端口，并设置入口名称为 tcpep,做为tcp入口udpep:address: ":8084/udp"  ## 配置 8084端口，并设置入口名称为 udpep，做为udp入口providers:kubernetesCRD: ""  ## 启用 Kubernetes CRD 方式来配置路由规则kubernetesingress: ""  ## 启用 Kubernetes Ingress 方式来配置路由规则kubernetesGateway: "" ## 启用 Kubernetes Gateway APIexperimental:kubernetesGateway: true  ## 允许使用 Kubernetes Gateway APIlog:filePath: "" ## 设置调试日志文件存储路径，如果为空则输出到控制台level: error ## 设置调试日志级别format: json  ## 设置调试日志格式accessLog:filePath: ""  ## 设置访问日志文件存储路径，如果为空则输出到控制台format: json  ## 设置访问调试日志格式bufferingSize: 0  ## 设置访问日志缓存行数filters:retryAttempts: true  ## 设置代理访问重试失败时，保留访问日志minDuration: 20   ## 设置保留请求时间超过指定持续时间的访问日志fields:             ## 设置访问日志中的字段是否保留（keep 保留、drop 不保留）defaultMode: keep ## 设置默认保留访问日志字段names:ClientUsername: drop  headers:defaultMode: keep  ##  设置 Header 中字段是否保留,设置默认保留 Header 中字段names:  ## 针对 Header 中特别字段特别配置保留模式User-Agent: redactAuthorization: dropContent-Type: keep

部署traefik

• DaemonSet 部署方式

# vim traefik-deploy.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:namespace: kube-systemname: traefiklabels:app: traefik
spec:selector:matchLabels:app: traefiktemplate:metadata:labels:app: traefikspec:serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controllercontainers:- name: traefikimage: traefik:v2.5.7args:- --configfile=/config/traefik.yamlvolumeMounts:- mountPath: /configname: configports:- name: webcontainerPort: 80hostPort: 80  ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 80 端口- name: websecurecontainerPort: 443hostPort: 443  ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 443 端口- name: admincontainerPort: 8080  ## Traefik Dashboard 端口- name: tcpepcontainerPort: 8083hostPort: 8083  ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 8083 端口- name: udpepcontainerPort: 8084hostPort: 8084  ## 将容器端口绑定所在服务器的 8084 端口protocol: UDPvolumes:- name: configconfigMap:name: traefiktolerations:              ## 设置容忍所有污点，防止节点被设置污点- operator: "Exists"

• svc资源

# vim traefik-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: traefiknamespace: kube-system
spec:ports:- protocol: TCPname: webport: 80- protocol: TCPname: adminport: 8080- protocol: TCPname: websecureport: 443- protocol: TCPname: tcpepport: 8083- protocol: UDPname: udpepport: 8084selector:app: traefik

预期效果

• kubectl get pod -nkube-system -owide | grep traefik