DRF过滤类

OrderingFilter排序

DRF自带的排序类OrderingFilter

必须是继承 GenericAPIView 的视图类才能调用，继承APIView时不能这么配置

python"># views.py
from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilterclass publish(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):filter_backends = [OrderingFilter]

此时前端请求也要改变

• 根据id排序：

http://127.0.0.1:8000/publish/?ordering=id

• 根据id倒序排序：

http://127.0.0.1:8000/publish/?ordering=-id

如果重写了list方法则该方法不生效，只有用父类的list才会生效`

python">res = super().list(request, *args, **kwargs)

SearchFilter过滤

过滤类和排序类不冲突

python"># views.py
from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilter, SearchFilter class publish(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()serializer_class = PublishSerializerfilter_backends = [OrderingFilter, SearchFilter]search_fields = ['name']

此时前端请求也要改

查找name中带’北’的数据：

http://127.0.0.1:8000/publish/?search=北

也可以多个字段模糊匹配

python">search_fields=['name','publish']

此时?search='北'会查找name和publish字段中都包含北的数据

djangofilter_64">第三方过滤django-filter

安装第三方模块：

python">pip3 install django-filter

python">class BookListView(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):# 第三方过滤类filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]filterset_fields = ['price', 'name']http://127.0.0.1:8008/publish/?price=66&name=红

自定义过滤类

python">from rest_framework.filters import BaseFilterBackendclass CommonFilter(BaseFilterBackend):def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):# 完成过滤，返回 qs对象# http://127.0.0.1:8000/publish/?name=北name = request.query_params.get('name', None)if name:queryset = queryset.filter(name__contains=name)return queryset

使用

python"># views.py
from app.MyFilter import CommonFilterclass publish(GenericViewSet, ListModelMixin):queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()serializer_class = PublishSerializer# 使用自定义的类filter_backends = [CommonFilter]search_fields = ['name']

前端传入

http://127.0.0.1:8000/publish/?name=北