一、界面效果
二、完整代码
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import requests
import json
from datetime import datetime
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import io
from ttkbootstrap import Styleclass WeatherApp:def __init__(self, root):self.root = rootself.root.title("天气预报")self.root.geometry("1000x800")# 使用ttkbootstrap美化界面style = Style(theme='cosmo')# 创建主框架self.main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)self.main_frame.pack(pady=20, padx=20, fill='both', expand=True)# 搜索框self.search_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame)self.search_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=10)self.city_entry = ttk.Entry(self.search_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 12))self.city_entry.pack(side='left', expand=True, padx=(0, 10))self.city_entry.insert(0, "上海")self.search_button = ttk.Button(self.search_frame,text="查询",command=self.get_weather,style='primary.TButton')self.search_button.pack(side='right')# 当前天气信息框self.current_weather_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.main_frame, text="当前天气", padding=15)self.current_weather_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=10)# 当前天气信息self.current_info_frame = ttk.Frame(self.current_weather_frame)self.current_info_frame.pack(fill='x', padx=20)self.city_label = ttk.Label(self.current_info_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 20, 'bold'))self.city_label.pack(anchor='w')self.temp_label = ttk.Label(self.current_info_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 30))self.temp_label.pack(anchor='w')self.weather_label = ttk.Label(self.current_info_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 15))self.weather_label.pack(anchor='w')# 详细信息框self.detail_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.main_frame, text="详细信息", padding=15)self.detail_frame.pack(fill='x', pady=10)# 创建详细信息标签self.details = {"体感温度": ttk.Label(self.detail_frame),"湿度": ttk.Label(self.detail_frame),"气压": ttk.Label(self.detail_frame),"能见度": ttk.Label(self.detail_frame),"风向": ttk.Label(self.detail_frame),"风速": ttk.Label(self.detail_frame)}# 布局详细信息row = 0col = 0for key, label in self.details.items():ttk.Label(self.detail_frame, text=f"{key}:").grid(row=row, column=col * 2, padx=5, pady=5, sticky='e')label.grid(row=row, column=col * 2 + 1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky='w')col += 1if col > 2:col = 0row += 1# 未来天气预报框self.forecast_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.main_frame, text="未来天气预报", padding=15)self.forecast_frame.pack(fill='both', expand=True, pady=10)# 创建未来5天的预报框架self.forecast_days = []for i in range(5):day_frame = ttk.Frame(self.forecast_frame)day_frame.pack(side='left', expand=True, padx=10)date_label = ttk.Label(day_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 10))date_label.pack()temp_label = ttk.Label(day_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 12))temp_label.pack()weather_label = ttk.Label(day_frame, font=('微软雅黑', 10))weather_label.pack()self.forecast_days.append({'date': date_label,'temp': temp_label,'weather': weather_label})def get_weather(self):city = self.city_entry.get()api_key = "你的API密钥" # 替换为你的API密钥# 获取城市IDlocation_url = f"https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?location={city}&key={api_key}"try:# 获取城市IDlocation_response = requests.get(location_url)location_data = json.loads(location_response.text)if location_data['code'] == '200' and location_data['location']:city_id = location_data['location'][0]['id']# 获取实时天气current_url = f"https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?location={city_id}&key={api_key}"# 获取天气预报forecast_url = f"https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/7d?location={city_id}&key={api_key}"# 获取当前天气response = requests.get(current_url)current_data = json.loads(response.text)if current_data['code'] == '200':now = current_data['now']# 更新当前天气信息self.city_label.config(text=f"{city}")self.temp_label.config(text=f"{now['temp']}°C")self.weather_label.config(text=f"{now['text']}")# 更新详细信息self.details["体感温度"].config(text=f"{now['feelsLike']}°C")self.details["湿度"].config(text=f"{now['humidity']}%")self.details["气压"].config(text=f"{now['pressure']}hPa")self.details["能见度"].config(text=f"{now['vis']}km")self.details["风向"].config(text=now['windDir'])self.details["风速"].config(text=f"{now['windSpeed']}km/h")# 获取天气预报forecast_response = requests.get(forecast_url)forecast_data = json.loads(forecast_response.text)if forecast_data['code'] == '200':daily_forecast = forecast_data['daily']for i, day in enumerate(daily_forecast[:5]):date = datetime.strptime(day['fxDate'], '%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%m/%d')self.forecast_days[i]['date'].config(text=date)self.forecast_days[i]['temp'].config(text=f"{day['tempMin']}°C - {day['tempMax']}°C")self.forecast_days[i]['weather'].config(text=day['textDay'])else:self.city_label.config(text="获取天气信息失败")else:self.city_label.config(text="未找到该城市")except Exception as e:print(f"错误信息: {str(e)}")self.city_label.config(text="获取天气信息失败")if __name__ == "__main__":root = tk.Tk()app = WeatherApp(root)root.mainloop()三、注意事项
需要将代码中的api_key替换成你自己的，提前在和风天气官网注册一个账号并申请apikey
登录 ｜ 和风天气
