1.环境信息准备
注意： 在配置网络时，Oracle RAC的每个节点必须具有至少两个以上的网卡，一张网卡对外提供网络服务，另一张网卡用于各个节点间的通信和心跳检测等。在配置RAC集群的网卡时，如果节点1的公共接口是eth0，则所有节点的公共接口必须是eth0。（配置私有网口时也必须一致）另外，每个节点的主机名必须符合RFC 952标准，不允许使用下划线。对于Oracle 11G RAC双节点说，Oracle要求我们至少有7个ip地址，Public IP、Virtual IP和Scan IP在同一个网段下，Private IP在另一个网段中。
| 主机名 | rac1 | rac2 |
| Public IP | 10.186.63.52 | 10.186.63.53 |
| Private IP | 10.186.202.2 | 10.186.202.3 |
| Virtual ip | 10.186.63.203 | 10.186.63.204 |
| Scan ip | 10.186.63.205 | |
| NFS ip | 10.186.63.26 | |
2.共享存储规划
| 磁盘名 | 磁盘数量 | 磁盘大小 | 冗余模式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCR | 3 | 10G/个 | Normal |
| DATA | 1 | 50G | External |
| FRA | 1 | 20G | External |
3.安装步骤
3.1主机配置
#修改主机名
#10.186.63.52
hostnamectl set-hostname rac1
#10.186.63.53
hostnamectl set-hostname rac2#修改/etc/hosts文件 rac1和rac2一样文件末加入如下内容vi /etc/hosts#Public ip
10.186.63.52 rac1
10.186.63.53 rac2# Private ip
10.186.202.2 rac1priv
10.186.202.3 rac2priv# Virtual ip
10.186.63.203 rac1vip
10.186.63.204 rac2vip# Scan ip
10.186.63.205 racscan#NFS
10.186.63.26 nfs#刷新
exec bash #查看是否生效，注意hostname不生效可能导致安装失败
cat /etc/hostname 3.2创建用户组和用户
groupadd oinstall -g 500
groupadd dba -g 501
groupadd oper -g 502
groupadd asmadmin -g 2003
groupadd asmdba -g 2004
groupadd asmoper -g 2005
useradd -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba,asmadmin,asmoper -d /home/oracle oracle
useradd -u 2001 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid grid
echo oracle | passwd --stdin oracle &&\
echo grid | passwd --stdin grid3.3 禁用firewalld和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 03.4禁用 avahi-daemon服务
systemctl stop avahi-daemon
systemctl disable avahi-daemon
echo 'NOZEROCONF=yes' >> /etc/sysconfig/network
3.5关闭透明大页和NUMA
#查看透明页情况
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
#结果显示
[always] madvise never 表示开启了透明页#关闭透明大页
cat <<EOF>> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; thenecho never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; thenecho never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
EOF授权
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local#关闭numactl(关闭交换页面)
sed -i 's/quiet/quiet transparent_hugepage=never numa=off/' /etc/default/grub#生成启动规则
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg#重启服务器
reboot3.6修改nsswitch.conf
nsswitch.conf保存的是域名检索顺序，在一些系统配置中，NIS(Network Information system)可能会引起SCAN域名解析异常
sed -i "s/^hosts: files dns myhostname/hosts: files dns myhostname nis/g" /etc/nsswitch.conf3.7调整磁盘调度模式
为了获得Oracle ASM的最佳性能，Oracle建议使用Deadline I/O调度
#查看当前系统的I/O调度方法
cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
noop [deadline] cfq #表示是使用deadline I/O调度#如果磁盘调度为noop或者是cfq，则需要修改为deadline,通过如下命令处理
#永久的更改I/O调度方法：修改内核引导参数，加入elevator=调度程序名
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="elevator=deadline"#需要重启生效
reboot#再次查看当前系统的I/O调度方法
cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
结果显示：
noop [deadline] cfq #此时已经是deadline了3.8禁用NTP服务
Oracle会在安装时检测是否有NTP服务，如果有，则会认为你的服务器是使用NTP来同步节点时间的，会将自身的CTSS服务配置成观察状态；如果检测到没有NTP服务，则会使用CTSS服务来同步时间。CTSS服务会将安装Grid软件的那台来作为主节点，然后让集群的其他节点时间与主节点的时间进行同步。
禁用NTP服务，使用Oracle的CTSS服务来同步节点的时间,如果时间和时间差异比较大，则将其修改为主节点的时区，并将时间调整到与主节点相近的时间，后续CTSS服务会修正时间
#停止NTP服务并关闭开机自启
systemctl stop ntpd && systemctl disable ntpd && rm -fr /etc/ntp.conf3.9 配置内核参数
cat <<EOF>> /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
#kernel.shmall = 1310720
#kernel.shmmax = 8589934591
kernel.shmmax = 5368709120
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
vm.nr_hugepages = 2700
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
EOF重加载内核参数使之立即生效
sysctl -p配置注解：
配置讲解：
(1)fs.file-max：最大打开文件数
(2)kernel.shmall：共享内存的总量，8G内存设置：(8*1024*1024)KB/4KB=2097152
(3)kernel.shmmax：最大共享内存的段大小，一般设置为服务器的80%内存总大小：物理内存大小*1024*1024*1024-1,必须要大于等于SGA，比如8G=oracle 内存8G*0.8=6.4 (SGA=6.4*0.8=5.12+PGA=6.4*0.2）---->=SGA=5*1024*1024*1024oracle 内存设置： oracle 内存=物理内存*40%-80%，生产服务器内存比较大可以设置为60%，小可以设置为80%物理内存的80%， 物理内存的40%oracle = SGA (80%)+ PGA(20%)SGA=物理内存的80%的80%=8*0.8*0.8=5PGA=物理内存的80%的20%=8*0.8*0.2=1.2shmmax=5*1024*1024*1024shmall=shmmax/PAGESIZEnr_hugepages=SGA/2+100~500=2600shmall参数：控制共享内存页数： = shmmax/PAGESIZEgetconf PAGESIZE 获取每而大小shmmni参数：共享内存段最大数量vm.nr_hugepages:大页，系统内存大于8G，生产一定要设置，设置了大页会让oracle运行得更快SGA/2M+200
(4)net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range：可使用的ipv4端口范围
如果服务器只运行单个实例(数据库)，可以参考下下面的建议值
内存为12Gkernel.shmall = 3145728kernel.shmmax = 12884901887
内存为16Gkernel.shmall = 4194304kernel.shmmax = 17179869183
内存为32Gkernel.shmall = 8388608kernel.shmmax = 34359738367
内存为64Gkernel.shmall = 16777216kernel.shmmax = 687194767353.10限制用户资源使用
cat <<EOF>> /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft memlock 7340032
oracle hard memlock 7340032grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft memlock 7340032
grid hard memlock 7340032
EOFmemlock(内存锁)要比内存要小:比如服务器内存是8G，内存锁可使用：7*1024*1024
ulimit -alogin文件增加如下参数
cat <<EOF>> /etc/pam.d/login
#Oracle Setting
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
EOF修改nproc参数
echo "* - nproc 16384" > /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf编辑profile文件，添加如下内容
cat <<EOF>> /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fi
fi
EOF生效：
source /etc/profile3.11配置用户环境变量
#root用户执行就行：
#rac1节点:
vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_SID=orcl11g1
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8vim /home/grid/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8#rac2节点:vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_SID=orcl11g2
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8vim /home/grid/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8生效：
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
source /home/grid/.bash_profile3.12创建软件目录
mkdir -p /u01/software
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chgrp oinstall /u01/app
chmod 775 /u01/app3.13配置ssh
grid用户配置互信：su - grid
rac1:
# 生成协议2版本的RSA密钥对
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
# 将密钥内容复制到authorized_keys文件中
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
rac2：
# 生成协议2版本的RSA密钥对
[grid@rac2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
rac1:
[grid@rac1 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys rac-2:/home/grid/.ssh
rac2:
# 将节点2的密钥写入到authorized_keys文件中
[grid@rac2 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
# 拷贝authorized_keys文件至节点1
[grid@rac2 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys rac1:/home/grid/.ssh
rac1:
# 生成协议2版本的RSA密钥对
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
# 将密钥内容复制到authorized_keys文件中
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
rac2:
# 生成协议2版本的RSA密钥对
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
rac1:
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys rac-2:/home/oracle/.ssh
rac2:
# 将节点2的密钥写入到authorized_keys文件中
[grid@rac2 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
# 拷贝authorized_keys文件至节点1
[grid@rac2 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys rac1:/home/oracle/.ssh
测试grid和oracle用户互信
rac1:
ssh rac1 date; ssh rac2 date; ssh rac1priv date; ssh rac2priv date;
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
Last login: Sat Oct 12 07:07:27 UTC 2024 on pts/2
[grid@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1 date; ssh rac2 date; ssh rac1priv date; ssh rac2priv date;
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ssh rac1 date; ssh rac2 date; ssh rac1priv date; ssh rac2priv date;
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
rac2:
ssh rac1 date; ssh rac2 date; ssh rac1priv date; ssh rac2priv date;
[root@rac2 ~]# su - grid
Last login: Sat Oct 12 07:07:27 UTC 2024 on pts/2
[grid@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1 date; ssh rac2 date; ssh rac1priv date; ssh rac2priv date;
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:37:27 UTC 2024
[grid@rac2 ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ssh rac1 date; ssh rac2 date; ssh rac1priv date; ssh rac2priv date;
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
Sat Oct 12 09:38:19 UTC 2024
[oracle@rac2 ~]$4.配置NFS共享存储(10.186.63.26 nfs)
4.1创建lvm（10.186.63.26 nfs服务端操作）
vgcreate vg01 /dev/vdb
vgcreate vg02 /dev/vdc
lvcreate -n lv01 -l 100%free vg01
lvcreate -n lv02 -l 100%free vg02 注意：lvcreate -n lv02 -l 100%free vg02&vg01创建的时候选择分配所有空间，不然后面安装grid执行root.sh时节点2可能会重新创建表决盘而无法加入集群。
4.2挂载共享目录
mkdir -p /ora_data
mkdir -p /ora_archmkfs.xfs /dev/vg01/lv01
mkfs.xfs /dev/vg02/lv02 mount /dev/vg01/lv01 /ora_data
mount /dev/vg02/lv02 /ora_archvi /etc/fstab
/dev/vg01/lv01 /ora_data xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/vg02/lv02 /ora_arch xfs defaults 0 0 mount -a /ora_data存放oracle数据，ora_arch存放归档日志
#挂载后如图：
4.3配置NFS共享目录，让目标节点可以识别到
yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbindvi /etc/exports
#rac1\rac2-ASM
/ora_data 10.186.63.52/32(rw,sync,no_wdelay,insecure,no_root_squash)
/ora_data 10.186.63.53/32(rw,sync,no_wdelay,insecure,no_root_squash)#ra1\rac2-arch
/ora_arch 10.186.63.52/32(rw,sync,no_wdelay,insecure,no_root_squash)
/ora_arch 10.186.63.53/32(rw,sync,no_wdelay,insecure,no_root_squash)systemctl start nfs-server.service && systemctl enable nfs-server.service
systemctl status nfs-serverexportfs -v10.186.63.52&53为oracle rac两个节点ip
#配置好后截图如下：
4.4创建ASM磁盘组
mkdir /ora_data/oracleasm/
mkdir /ora_arch/oracleasm/
dd if=/dev/zero of=/ora_data/oracleasm/ocr1 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/ora_data/oracleasm/ocr2 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/ora_data/oracleasm/ocr3 bs=8192k count=1280
dd if=/dev/zero of=/ora_data/oracleasm/fra bs=8192k count=2560
dd if=/dev/zero of=/ora_data/oracleasm/data bs=8192k count=64004.5 nfs客户端配置（rac1和rac2）
yum install nfs-utils -ysystemctl start nfs-server.service && systemctl enable nfs-server.servicesystemctl status nfs-server.serviceshowmount -e 10.186.63.26mkdir /ora_data /ora_arch
#设置开机自动挂载
vi /etc/fstab
10.186.63.26:/ora_data /ora_data nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0
10.186.63.26:/ora_arch /ora_arch nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0#手动挂载
mount -a
#更改属主和执行权限（rac1&rac2任意节点执行）
chown -R grid:asmadmin /ora_data/oracleasm/ocr1
chown -R grid:asmadmin /ora_data/oracleasm/ocr2
chown -R grid:asmadmin /ora_data/oracleasm/ocr3
chown -R grid:asmadmin /ora_data/oracleasm/fra
chown -R grid:asmadmin /ora_data/oracleasm/datachmod -R 660 /ora_data/oracleasm/ocr1
chmod -R 660 /ora_data/oracleasm/ocr2
chmod -R 660 /ora_data/oracleasm/ocr3
chmod -R 660 /ora_data/oracleasm/fra
chmod -R 660 /ora_data/oracleasm/datals -l /ora_data/oracleasm/*
5.上传安装包并解压(rac1节点执行即可)
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /u01/software
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /u01/software
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /u01/software
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/software/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/software/database6.安装依赖包（rac1&&rac2）
yum -y install gcc* compat-libstdc* elfutils-libelf-devel* glibc-devel* glibc-headers* libaio-devel* libstdc* ksh* compat-libcap1*
rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm# 安装Grid软件带的依赖包
rpm -ivh /u01/software/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm7.安装前校验(一个节点执行即可)
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/software/grid
# 校验
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
根据报错调整，重新执行检查
#添加swap
dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=8M count=1000mkswap /home/swapswapon /home/swapecho "/home/swap swap swap defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
8.静默安装Grid软件
8.1 grid用户登录rac1进行安装
# 进入响应文件目录
[grid@rac1 grid]$ cd response
# 编辑Grid软件
[grid@rac1 response]$ vim grid_install.rsp
#文件末尾添加如下内容：
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=racscan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac1:rac1vip,rac2:rac2vip
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:10.186.63.0:1,eth1:10.186.202.0:2
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=orcl
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/ora_data/oracleasm/ocr1,/ora_data/oracleasm/ocr2,/ora_data/oracleasm/ocr3
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/ora_data/oracleasm/*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=orcl8.2安装
cd ..
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/software/grid/response/grid_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
8.3 配置ohas.service
linux 7安装Oracle11g rac 在执行root.sh时有bug，上面没有打补丁，用如下方式解决。
cat<<EOF>/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service
[Unit]
Description=Oracle High Availability Services
After=syslog.target[Service]
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple
Restart=always[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF#启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable ohas.service && systemctl start ohas.service && systemctl status ohas.service8.4切换root用户执行root.sh脚本
rac1:
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh#执行过程中启ohas.service
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable ohas.service && systemctl start ohas.service && systemctl status ohas.service
#查看日志
注意：rac1执行完再去rac2执行
rac2:
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh#执行root.sh过程中ohas.service
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable ohas.service && systemctl start ohas.service && systemctl status ohas.service查看日志：
8.4 检查grid集群进程
#集群状态：crsctl status res -t ,确保rac1和rac2都有相关进程
rac1:
rac2:
9.静默配置其他ASM磁盘
Grid软件安装完成后，就需要配置其他ASM磁盘组了，例如DATA\FRA等。
rac1:
# 进入到sqlplus命令行
[grid@rac1 grid]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
# 创建FRA磁盘组
create diskgroup FRA external redundancy disk '/ora_data/oracleasm/fra';
#创建DATA磁盘组
create diskgroup DATA external redundancy disk '/ora_data/oracleasm/data';
#查看磁盘组状态
select state,name,type,total_mb, free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup_stat ;
rac2:
[grid@rac2 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
# 进入到sqlplus命令行
[grid@rac2 grid]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
# 挂载FRA磁盘组
SQL> alter diskgroup FRA mount;
# 挂载DATA磁盘组
SQL> alter diskgroup DATA mount;
# 查看磁盘组状态
SQL> select state,name,type,total_mb, free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup_stat ;
10.静默安装oracle软件
10.1检查产品清单文件crs属性
检查HOME标签中是否有CRS属性，如果没有，则手动加上。注意，CRS必须大写。
su - oracle
vim /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>
<!-- Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved. -->
<!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. -->
<INVENTORY>
<VERSION_INFO><SAVED_WITH>11.2.0.4.0</SAVED_WITH><MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER>
</VERSION_INFO>
<HOME_LIST>
<HOME NAME="Ora11g_gridinfrahome1" LOC="/u01/app/11.2.0/grid" TYPE="O" IDX="1" CRS="true"><NODE_LIST><NODE NAME="rac-1"/><NODE NAME="rac-2"/></NODE_LIST>
</HOME>
</HOME_LIST>
<COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>
</COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>
</INVENTORY>
10.2静默安装Oracle软件
# oracle用户进入到响应文件中
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/software/database/response
# 编辑响应文件
[oracle@rac1 response]$ vim db_install.rsp
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac1,rac2
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
10.3静默安装
# 退至上一级目录
[oracle@rac1 response]$ cd ..
# 静默安装
[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/software/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
10.4执行root脚本
执行后根据提示的日志文件目录去查看下日志，看是否有报错。
rac2:
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shrac1:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.shrac2:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh11.添加监听至集群中(rac1&rac2)
grid用户登录rac1和rac2执行
su - grid
srvctl status listener
# 添加监听
srvctl add listener
srvctl start listener
srvctl status listener
12.安装数据库
12.1编辑dbca.rsp响应文件
# 进入响应文件目录
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/software/database/response
# 编辑响应文件
[oracle@rac1 response]$ mv dbca.rsp dbca.rsp_bak
[oracle@rac1 response]$ vim dbca.rsp [GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "orcl11g"
SID = "orcl11g"
NODELIST=rac1,rac2
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD = "orcl"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "orcl"
DATAFILEDESTINATION ="+DATA"
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION="+FRA"
STORAGETYPE=ASM
DISKGROUPNAME=DATA
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
DATABASETYPE = "OLTP"[createTemplateFromDB]
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"[createCloneTemplate]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"[DELETEDATABASE]
SOURCEDB = "orcl"[generateScripts]
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"
GDBNAME = "orcl11.us.oracle.com"[CONFIGUREDATABASE][ADDINSTANCE]
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"[DELETEINSTANCE]
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"12.1静默安装(在rac1节点执行即可)
[oracle@rac1 response]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /u01/software/database/response/dbca.rsp
#登录oracle数据库验证是否安装成功（rac1&rac2）
13.检查集群状态
su - grid
crsctl status res -t
